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Xanthine (/ˈzænθiːn/ or /ˈzænθaɪn/, from
Ancient Gr**** ξανθός xanthós 'yellow' for its yellowish-white appearance;
archaically xanthic acid; systematic...
- 8-Chlorotheophylline, also
known as 1,3-
dimethyl-8-chloroxanthine, is a
stimulant drug of the
xanthine chemical class, with
physiological effects similar...
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purine and an
isomer of theophylline. It is also
classified as a
dimethyl xanthine.
Related compounds include theophylline, caffeine, paraxanthine, and...
- DMPX (3,7-
dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine) is a
caffeine analog which displays affinity for A2
adenosine receptors, in
contrast to the A1
subtype receptors...
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chocolate poisoning or
cocoa poisoning, is an
overdosage reaction to the
xanthine alkaloid theobromine,
found in chocolate, tea, cola beverages, and some...
- Pentoxifylline, also
known as oxpentifylline, is a
xanthine derivative used as a drug to
treat muscle pain in
people with
peripheral artery disease. It...
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Diprophylline (INN) or
dyphylline (USAN) (trade
names Dilor, Lufyllin) is a
xanthine derivative with
bronchodilator and
vasodilator effects. It is used in the...
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Complex I and
Complex III), as well as
several other enzymes, for
example xanthine oxidase,
which can
catalyze the
transfer of
electrons directly to molecular...
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Dimethazan (Elidin) is a
stimulant drug of the
xanthine class related to
caffeine and theophylline. It also has
tranquilizing and respiratory-stimulating...
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xanthine and then to uric acid, and the
reaction is
catalyzed by the
enzyme xanthine oxidase:
Hypoxanthine Xanthine oxidase H2O, O2 H2O2
Xanthine Xanthine...
