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Xenorhinotherium is an
extinct genus of
macraucheniine macraucheniids,
native to
northern South America during the
Pleistocene and
Holocene epoch, closely...
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isolated North and
South America via the
Isthmus of Panama. Macrauchenia,
Xenorhinotherium (Macraucheniidae) and
Neolicaphrium (Proterotheriidae) were the last...
- and as far
north as
Southern Peru.
Another genus of
macraucheniid Xenorhinotherium was
present in
northeast Brazil and
Venezuela during the Late Pleistocene...
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declining to only a few
species belong to the
genera Macrauchenia and
Xenorhinotherium by the Late Pleistocene.
Below is a
phylogenetic tree of the Macraucheniidae...
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Pleistocene of Argentina. It,
along with Macrauchenia, Neolicaphrium, and
Xenorhinotherium were
among the
youngest known genera of litopterns.
Cladogram showing...
- the find both
indicate the date of 13,000 BP (11,000 BC).
Fossils of
Xenorhinotherium (an
extinct animal similar to camels),
dating from the Pleistocene...
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Cullinia Huayqueriana Macrauchenia Macraucheniopsis Micrauchenia Oxyodontherium Paranauchenia Promacrauchenia Scalabrinitherium Windhausenia Xenorhinotherium...
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genera Order Litopterna Macraucheniidae Macrauchenia Macraucheniopsis Xenorhinotherium Proterotheriidae Neolicaphrium recens Order Notoungulata Toxodontidae...
- cave
paintings were discovered, as well as
skeletal remains of the
Xenorhinotherium bahiense, an
extinct Pleistocene mammal. A
replica of this
animal can...
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middle and late Holocene,
including survival of
Palaeolama major and
Xenorhinotherium bahiense until approximately 3500
years Before Present. Valenzuela-Toro...