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Washback effect refers to the
impact of
testing on
curriculum design,
teaching practices, and
learning behaviors. The
influences of
testing can be found...
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vessel (often tens of
thousands of litres[citation needed])
called a
washback.
Washbacks are
commonly made of
Oregon pine or
stainless steel.[citation needed]...
-
scoring systems are
evidence of the
endeavors to
bring about positive washback of the test on
English teaching and
learning in China. It is the expectation...
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within classrooms.
Washback can be
positive and negative.
Positive washback refers to the
desired effects of a test,
while negative washback refers to the...
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liquid slurry was
ready it was 'laundered'
along wooden pipes into
square washbacks, the
water seeped away
leaving a
stiff clay mix . This
process was dependent...
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Bostock Nicholas Laughland Joanne Maguire 6 September 1994 (1994-09-06) 107 "
Washback" TBA
Chris Clough A.
Valentine 8 September 1994 (1994-09-08) 108 "Kickback"...
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barley sugars. The wort is then
cooled and
pumped into six
boatskin larch washbacks to
ferment for 72 to 110
hours and
produce what is now
called 'wash'....
- in
Development (PDF).
British Council Report. Green,
Anthony (2006). "
Washback to the learner:
Learner and
teacher perspectives on
IELTS preparation course...
-
Sociocultural Activity of High
Stakes Standardised Language Testing:
TOEIC Washback in a
South Korean Context,
English Language Education, vol. 12, Cham: Springer...
- ISBN 1-84403-078-4. McDougall, John; Smith,
Gavin D. (2000). Wort,
Worms &
Washbacks:
Memoirs from the Stillhouse. Glasgow: Angels'
Share (Neil
Wilson Publishing)...
