Definition of Volatile alkali. Meaning of Volatile alkali. Synonyms of Volatile alkali

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Definition of Volatile alkali

Volatile alkali
Volatile Vol"a*tile, a. [F. volatil, L. volatilis, fr. volare to fly, perhaps akin to velox swift, E. velocity. Cf. Volley.] 1. Passing through the air on wings, or by the buoyant force of the atmosphere; flying; having the power to fly. [Obs.] 2. Capable of wasting away, or of easily passing into the a["e]riform state; subject to evaporation. Note: Substances which affect the smell with pungent or fragrant odors, as musk, hartshorn, and essential oils, are called volatile substances, because they waste away on exposure to the atmosphere. Alcohol and ether are called volatile liquids for a similar reason, and because they easily pass into the state of vapor on the application of heat. On the contrary, gold is a fixed substance, because it does not suffer waste, even when exposed to the heat of a furnace; and oils are called fixed when they do not evaporate on simple exposure to the atmosphere. 3. Fig.: Light-hearted; easily affected by circumstances; airy; lively; hence, changeable; fickle; as, a volatile temper. You are as giddy and volatile as ever. --Swift. Volatile alkali. (Old Chem.) See under Alkali. Volatile liniment, a liniment composed of sweet oil and ammonia, so called from the readiness with which the latter evaporates. Volatile oils. (Chem.) See Essential oils, under Essential.
Volatile alkali
Alkali Al"ka*li (?; 277), n.; pl. Alkalis or Alkalies. [F. alcali, ultimately fr. Ar. alqal[=i] ashes of the plant saltwort, fr. qalay to roast in a pan, fry.] 1. Soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash, etc. 2. (Chem.) One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing peculiarities are solubility in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue. Fixed alkalies, potash and soda. Vegetable alkalies. Same as Alkaloids. Volatile alkali, ammonia, so called in distinction from the fixed alkalies.

Meaning of Volatile alkali from wikipedia

- 239–240. Berthollet (1785) "Analyse de l'alkali volatil" (Analysis of volatile alkali), Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, 316–326. Max Appl (2006)...
- The alkali metals consist of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), pot****ium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Together with...
- the feldspar group are the plagioclase (sodium-calcium) feldspars and the alkali (pot****ium-sodium) feldspars. Feldspars make up about 60% of the Earth's...
- the union of an acid with any substance, be it a water-soluble alkali, a volatile alkali, an absorbent earth, a metal, or an oil, capable of serving as...
- volatili aeque tollatur, non vero alkali minerali et calce." [It is significant as well that by [use of] the volatile alkali (i.e., ammonia) this obstacle...
- – sodium hydroxide, NaOH, formed by adding lime to natron. Caustic volatile alkaliammonium hydroxide. Corrosive sublimatemercuric chloride, formed...
- the union of an acid with any substance, be it a water-soluble alkali, a volatile alkali, an absorbent earth, a metal, or an oil, capable of serving as...
- ]. Calomel Air-acid Lead amalgam Vinegar-naphtha Lime. Ammonia or Volatile Alkali Malic Acid and Citric Acid Air, Fire, and Water (1786) The Essential...
- and hydroxide anions OH−. Sodium hydroxide is a highly corrosive base and alkali that decomposes lipids and proteins at ambient temperatures and may cause...
- fluoride) is a hydrofluorocarbon with the chemical formula C2H5F). It is a volatile derivative of ethane. It appears as a colourless, odorless flammable gas...