-
Chapalav Anji-Murtazali,
Makhach Uruskhan,
Hamza Alish,
along with
their uzdens (suite of nobles). The
Kumyks made a
decision that: "...if
there are traitors...
-
Nakhche Archbishop Cyril Donauri Historical do****ent 1310
Nakhshai Sala-
Uzden Prince Adzhi Historical letter 1756
Natschkha Peter Simon Pallas "Travels...
- do****ents
confirming the
relevant rights were
issued only to the
princes and
uzdens, and the
rights of the rest of the po****tion were not do****ented. Local...
-
marriages between beks and
women of
lower social orders); the
uzdental (
uzden), who were free
peasants (numerically the
largest of all classes); the rayat...
-
neighboring Baksan gorge, he
decided to
leave forever.
After taking his
noblemen (
uzdens),
emcheks and
serfs with
their families from there, he
settled in the Baksan...
- (Çese), Duda,
Hubey (Hubi), Karabash, Kochkar, Laypan, Lepshoq,
Ozden (
Uzden), Silpagar, Tebu, Teke, Toturkul, Urus.[citation needed]
Karachays speak...
-
scholars believe that
Ghazi Muhammad came from an
influential family of
uzdens (free peasants) from the
Gidatl confederation whose ancestors had lived...
- Simsir's
prince (the eela) sat at the top,
followed by
nobility and v****als (
uzden),
followed by free
commoners (halxoi),
followed by
servants (yalxoi, including...
- Gergebil's aid.
Unlike his
predecessor and successor, who
relied mainly on the
uzden ("free")
communities and
rarely on the nobility,
Hamzat Bek
focused on gaining...
- (Chechen-Kumyk city
controlled by the Sultan-Mut
family and his
Chechen Sala-
Uzden allies) and the Aukh Chechens. In 1774,
Russia gained control of Ossetia...
