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Uthman ibn
Affan (Arabic: عُثْمَان بْن عَفَّان, romanized: ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān; c. 573 or 576 – 17 June 656) was the
third caliph,
ruling from 644 until...
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indicates that this
Quran is not an
Uthmanic Quran. The
Quran is
inscribed and dotted,
which was not a
characteristic of
Uthmanic Qurans,
which were non-dotted...
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comprises two
layers of text. The
upper text
entirely conforms to the
standard Uthmanic Quran in text and in the
standard order of
surahs or "chapters". The lower...
- 328c), it is "clearly a
descendant of the
Uthmanic text type" and that it is "impossible" that it is a pre-
Uthmanic copy,
despite its
early radiocarbon dating...
- from that period. And it
seems to
leave open the
possibility that the
Uthmanic redaction took
place earlier than had been
thought – or even, conceivably...
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Allah ibn Masud's
variant readings were
discussed on
equal terms with the
Uthmanic text by al-Farra (d. 207/822). However, the vast
majority of
Muslim scholars[citation...
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after the
ʿUthmānic compilation were the
differences from the
other aḥruf that
could still be
accommodated by the
skeletal text of the
ʿUthmānic codices;Ibn...
- text is identical.
While some Shia
disputed the
canonical validity of the
Uthmanic codex, the Shia
Imams always rejected the idea of
alteration of Qur'an's...
- 644–656 CE),
leading the
Quran as it
exists today to be
known as the
Uthmanic codex. Some Shia
Muslims believe that the
fourth caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib...
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there at first.
Unlike most
reciters in Kufa, he did not
accept the pre-
Uthmanic style of the Qur'an
written by the
companion of the Prophet,
Abdullah ibn...