- from
instructions in the DNA of the cell, and they can be increased, or
upregulated, when the
signal is weak, or decreased, or downregulated, when it is...
- ISBN 978-1-108-49985-9.
Smith CA, Katz M,
Sinclair AH (February 2003). "DMRT1 is
upregulated in the
gonads during female-to-male ****
reversal in ZW
chicken embryos"...
-
Although it
promotes the
elimination of virus-infected cells, it also
upregulates the
expression of ACE-2,
thereby facilitating the SARS-Cov2
virus to...
-
believed to be
involved in
skeletal muscle and
glucose metabolism. It is
upregulated in
response to exercise, and is
considered an
exercise mimetic. MOTS-c...
- conditions, GDF15 is
expressed in low
concentrations in most
organs and
upregulated because of
injury of
organs such as liver, kidney,
heart and lung. The...
- responses. CTLA-4 is
constitutively expressed in
regulatory T
cells but only
upregulated in
conventional T
cells after activation – a
phenomenon which is particularly...
-
various G-protein
subunits act
differently upon
secondary messengers,
upregulating Phospholipases,
downregulating cAMP, and so on.
Because of the strong...
-
Repeated administration or self
administration of METH has been
shown to
upregulate σ-1
receptor protein and mRNA in
various brain regions including the substantia...
-
greatly upregulate PD-L1. Alternatively,
macrophages activated by IL-4 (alternative macrophages),
slightly upregulate PD-L1,
while greatly upregulating PD-L2...
- differentiation. Additionally,
EpCAM has
oncogenic potential via its
capacity to
upregulate c-myc, e-fabp, and
cyclins A & E.
Since EpCAM is
expressed exclusively...