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uMkhonto weSizwe (Xhosa pronunciation: [um̩ˈkʰonto we ˈsizwe];
abbreviated MK; lit. 'Spear of the Nation') was the
paramilitary wing of the
African National...
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Medal (1975) (SM)
Military Merit Medal (MMM)
South Africa Service Medal (
Umkonto we Sizwe)
Tshumelo Ikatelaho (General
Service Medal)
Unitas (Unity) Medal...
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African National Congress veteran and one of the
first six
members of
Umkonto weSizwe to be sent for
military training.
Wilton “Bri-Bri”
Zimasile Mkwayi...
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national de la Légion d'honneur)
Service Medal (Silver) (
Umkonto we Sizwe)
Service Medal (Bronze) (
Umkonto we Sizwe) ****wale is also an
honorary colonel in the...
- co-founders. Msimang, who once
served on the
Military High
Command of
Umkonto we
Sizwe and is
former CEO of
South African National Parks, is as of June...
- People's
Defence Force (UPDF).
Established in 1989 to
house freedom fighters (
Umkonto we Sizwe) of the
African National Congress (ANC), the installation, over...
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other parties. Notably, he
defended Joseph Mduli, a
member of the ANC and
Umkonto weSizwe, who was
brutally murdered. In an
unprecedented move, following...
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leadership of the movement. He rose to the
highest rank in our
liberation army,
Umkonto we Sizwe. He
returned from
exile to take part in the
early negotiations...
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parties were
banned in
South Africa. This
resulted in the
formation of "
Umkonto we Sizwe" ("Spear of the Nation"), the
guerrilla wing of the ANC, by Nelson...
