- been
embroiled in
persistent conflicts. The
emergence of the
Ngumino and
Twigwaneho militias in
November 2021 has
exacerbated ethnic tension between Babembe...
- 31st of
January 2025) Rwandan-aligned militias: CNDP M23
Banyamulenge Twigwaneho Gumino Ugandan-aligned militias: FPRI FPLC FPDC
Foreign state actors:...
- RCD-Goma (R****emblement
Congolais pour la Démocratie-Goma), Ngumino,
Twigwaneho and Red-Tabara.
Reputed mono-ethnic and po****ted by the Banyamulenges...
- Manu (2014–2019) † Mai-Mai
Simba Mangalibi Mangalibi Mangalibi Twigwaneho 2000
Twigwaneho Makanika 2020
Michel Rukundo Makanika Union des
patriotes pour...
- fighters.
Colonel Michel Rukundo Makanika, an army deserter,
leads the
Twigwaneho-Makanika faction. This group,
along with a
contingent of Banyamulenge...
- were stolen, and
several houses were
burned in an
attack by
Gumino /
Twigwaneho militia on the
village of Malera. 23
April 8 20 ADF
Ituri Province, Aveyi...
-
Perpetrators Allied Democratic Forces, CODECO, Mai-Mai militias,
FARDC (parts), FRPI, Mai-Mai Kata Katanga, FDLR, ISCAP, Ngumino-
Twigwaneho,
Ethnic groups...
-
methodical manner, and were
inspired by
ethnic hatred. In
January 2019,
Twigwaneho and Ngumino, a
Banyamulenge rebel groups,
reportedly torched homes and...
-
including Fizi Territory,
Uvira Territory and Itombwe. On 12 May, the
Twigwaneho rebel faction (aligned with the Banyamulenge) and
allies led by Colonel...
