- 2014-04-18.
Media related to
Tughra at
Wikimedia Commons Ottoman Sultan Tughras Modern Ceramics with
Tughra Andreas Birken, "The
Tughra of
Sultan Abdülaziz (1861–1876)"...
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Constitution (Article 4). c1 2 :
Tughras were used by 35 out of 36
Ottoman sultans,
starting with
Orhan in the 14th century,
whose tughra has been
found on two different...
- ISBN 9780754667612
Wikimedia Commons has
media related to
Suleiman I.
Wikiquote has
quotations related to
Suleiman the Magnificent.
Portraits and
Tughra of Suleiman...
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Ramadanali (2006).
Fasting In
Islam And The
Month Of Ramadan.
United States:
Tughra Books. p. 51. ISBN 9781597846110.
Goldschmidt &
Davidson (2005), p. 48 Farah...
-
which was
initially undertaken in the Gr****
language to the west. The
Tughra were
calligraphic monograms, or signatures, of the
Ottoman Sultans, of which...
- example, the coat of arms of the
Ottoman Empire incorporated the
royal tughra as part of its crest,
along with such
traditional Western heraldic elements...
- -onym
Personal identity Identifier Proper name
Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum m****
Tughra Surnames by
country Category:Lists of names...
-
Every sultan of the
Ottoman Empire had his own monogram,
called the
tughra,
which served as a
royal symbol. A coat of arms in the
European heraldic sense...
- the mosque's
western entrance was also
fronted by a façade with
Ottoman tughras (calligraphic signatures) and an
inscription recording Mahmud II's works...
- -onym
Personal identity Identifier Proper name
Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum m****
Tughra Surnames by
country Category:Lists of names...
