- A
tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغرا, romanized: ṭuġrā; Turkish: tuğra) is a
calligraphic monogram, seal or
signature of a
sultan that was
affixed to all official...
- ISBN 9780754667612
Wikimedia Commons has
media related to
Suleiman I.
Wikiquote has
quotations related to
Suleiman the Magnificent.
Portraits and
Tughra of Suleiman...
- sultans, as well as the last
Ottoman caliph, in
chronological order. The
tughras were the
calligraphic seals or
signatures used by
Ottoman sultans. They...
-
Every sultan of the
Ottoman Empire had his own monogram,
called the
tughra,
which served as a
royal symbol. A coat of arms in the
European heraldic sense...
- of God: Muhammad,
Tughra Books, 2nd edition, 2008. ISBN 1597841374
Reflections on the Qur'an:
Commentaries on
Selected Verses,
Tughra Books, 2012. ISBN 1597842648...
- can be
found in sources.
Abdulmejid II, the last
Ottoman Caliph,
lacked a
tughra of his own,
since he did not
serve as head of
state (that
position being...
-
which was
initially undertaken in the Gr****
language to the west. The
Tughra were
calligraphic monograms, or signatures, of the
Ottoman Sultans, of which...
- "Wonder of the Age".
Tughra Books. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-59784-260-0. Balcı,
Ramazan (2011). Bediüzzaman Said
Nursi "Wonder of the Age".
Tughra Books. pp. 60–62...
-
Tughra and a seal of Aurangzeb, on an
imperial firman...
-
Ramadanali (2006).
Fasting In
Islam And The
Month Of Ramadan.
United States:
Tughra Books. p. 51. ISBN 9781597846110.
Goldschmidt &
Davidson (2005), p. 48 Farah...
