- to the perissodactyls. In 2014, a
study identifying a new
species of
toxodontid resolved the families'
phylogenetic relations. The
below cladogram was...
-
diversity declined from the late
Neogene onwards, with only the
large toxodontids persisting until the end of the
Pleistocene (with
Mixotoxodon expanding...
-
gomphothere (elephant relative) Cuvieronius, as well as
ground sloths,
toxodontids, and glyptodonts. The
concept of
evolutionary anachronisms/megafaunal...
- Josep****tigasia
lived in a
forested estuarine environment,
alongside toxodontids,
ground sloths, glyptodonts, scimitar-toothed cats,
terror birds, and...
- tapirs, camelids, macraucheniids, glyptodonts,
giant ground sloths,
toxodontids, and
gomphotheres by A. angustidens. A.
bonariense and A.
tarijense had...
- and
other toxodontids have been
compared to
those of
hippopotamuses and rhinoceroses.
Toxodon platensis is one of the
largest known toxodontids and notoungulates...
-
Reconstruction of
Mixotoxodon larenis, a
toxodontid notoungulate...
-
attachment for a
keratinous horn, as in
modern rhinoceroses and some
toxodontids such as
Trigodon and Paratrigodon. In
dorsal view, the
skull is triangular...
-
northern onslaught. (Several of the
largest forms,
macraucheniids and
toxodontids, have long been
recognized to have
survived to the end of the Pleistocene...
-
reduced lateral digits.
Toxodontids first appeared during the
Oligocene in the form of Proadinotherium.
Another well-known
toxodontid is Nesodon, a medium-sized...
