-
diversity declined from the late
Neogene onwards, with only the
large toxodontids persisting until the end of the
Pleistocene (with
Mixotoxodon expanding...
- Josep****tigasia
lived in a
forested estuarine environment,
alongside toxodontids,
ground sloths, glyptodonts, scimitar-toothed cats,
terror birds, and...
-
Reconstruction of
Mixotoxodon larenis, a
toxodontid notoungulate...
- tapirs, camelids, macraucheniids, glyptodonts,
giant ground sloths,
toxodontids, and
gomphotheres by A. angustidens. Of the
dentition known from later...
- to the perissodactyls. In 2014, a
study identifying a new
species of
toxodontid resolved the families'
phylogenetic relations. The
below cladogram was...
-
northern onslaught. (Several of the
largest forms,
macraucheniids and
toxodontids, have long been
recognized to have
survived to the end of the Pleistocene...
- 2014, a
study identifying a new
species of
toxodontid resolved the
phylogenetic relations of the
toxodontids,
including to Toxodon. The
below cladogram...
- of
tooth enamel carbon isotope composition in
Miocene to
Pleistocene toxodontids from Argentina,
interpreted as
indicative of
gradual shift from the consumption...
-
Intertropical Region were
widespread and diverse,
including the cow-like
toxodontids Toxodon platensis and Piauhytherium, the
macraucheniid litoptern Xenorhinotherium...
-
mammals in the BIR were
widespread and diverse,
including the cow-like
toxodontids Toxodon platensis and Piauhytherium, the
macraucheniid litoptern Xenorhinotherium...
