Definition of Thioredoxin. Meaning of Thioredoxin. Synonyms of Thioredoxin

- Thioredoxin (TRX or TXN) is a class of small redox proteins known to be present in all organisms. It plays a role in many important biological processes...
- Thioredoxin reductases (TR, TrxR) (EC 1.8.1.9) are enzymes that reduce thioredoxin (Trx). Two classes of thioredoxin reductase have been identified: one...
- chloroplasts. The thioredoxin system contains the 12-kDa protein thioredoxin and its companion thioredoxin reductase. Proteins related to thioredoxin are present...
- Thioredoxin-interacting protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TXNIP gene. TXNIP has been shown to interact with Thioredoxin and ZBTB32...
- Ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase EC 1.8.7.2, systematic name ferredoxin:thioredoxin disulfide oxidoreductase, is a [4Fe-4S] protein that plays an important...
- electrons donated from the dithiol groups of the protein thioredoxin. Regeneration of thioredoxin occurs when nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate...
- reduced non-enzymatically by glutathione. In contrast to thioredoxins, which are reduced by thioredoxin reductase, no oxidoreductase exists that specifically...
- The thioredoxin fold is a protein fold common to enzymes that catalyze disulfide bond formation and isomerization. The fold is named for the canonical...
- phosphate + trimethylamine + thioredoxin disulfide ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } N,N,N-trimethylglycine + phosphate + thioredoxin The 3 substrates of this...
- is a component of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase (which indirectly reduce certain oxidized molecules in animals...