-
mathematics and
formal logic, a
theorem is a
statement that has been proven, or can be proven. The
proof of a
theorem is a
logical argument that uses...
- In mathematics, the
Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras'
theorem is a
fundamental relation in
Euclidean geometry between the
three sides of a
right triangle...
-
specifically abstract algebra, the
isomorphism theorems (also
known as Noether's
isomorphism theorems) are
theorems that
describe the
relationship among quotients...
- In
number theory, Fermat's Last
Theorem (sometimes
called Fermat's conjecture,
especially in
older texts)
states that no
three positive integers a, b...
- Gödel's
incompleteness theorems are two
theorems of
mathematical logic that are
concerned with the
limits of
provability in
formal axiomatic theories...
- In
probability theory, the
central limit theorem (CLT)
states that,
under appropriate conditions, the
distribution of a
normalized version of the sample...
- the
Coase theorem (/ˈkoʊs/)
describes the
economic efficiency of an
economic allocation or
outcome in the
presence of externalities. The
theorem is significant...
- algebra, the
binomial theorem (or
binomial expansion)
describes the
algebraic expansion of
powers of a binomial.
According to the
theorem, it is
possible to...
- Bayes'
theorem (alternatively Bayes' law or Bayes' rule,
after Thomas Bayes)
gives a
mathematical rule for
inverting conditional probabilities, allowing...
- In mathematics, the mean
value theorem (or Lagrange's mean
value theorem) states, roughly, that for a
given planar arc
between two endpoints,
there is...
