- A
sympagic environment is one
where water exists mostly as a solid, ice, such as a
polar ice cap or glacier.
Solid sea ice is
permeated with
channels filled...
-
Fragilariopsis cylindrus is a
sympagic (****ociated with sea ice) and
bipolar planktonic pennate diatom that can form
bloom in spring. This psychrophilic...
-
isoprenoid I and II are
unique in that they are
primarily produced by
sympagic diatoms.
Sympagic diatoms live in
channels at the base of sea ice,
making them a...
-
water freezes, the ice is
riddled with brine-filled
channels which sustain sympagic organisms such as bacteria, algae,
copepods and annelids,
which in turn...
-
strategies is to dive to
around 50 m (160 ft),
where it can
easily spot
sympagic fish like the bald
notothen (Pagothenia borchgrevinki)
swimming against...
-
water freezes, the ice is
riddled with brine-filled
channels which sustain sympagic organisms such as bacteria, algae,
copepods and annelids. In turn, they...
- sea ice. It is
hypothesized that
juveniles that have
hatched late
remain sympagic to
avoid predation from
adult Arctic cod and
competition from
other juvenile...
-
often found along the
under surfaces of ice
foraging for prey such as
sympagic copepods and krill. In turn, it is
known to be pre**** upon by the ploughfish...
- Arctic.
Estimates range from 700,000 to 4
million years. The specialized,
sympagic (i.e. ice-****ociated)
community within the sea ice is
found in the tiny...
- First-year
ridges with
large macroporosity are
important for the ice-****ociated
sympagic communities and
identified as
potential ecological hotspots and proposed...
