- Look up
surplus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Surplus may
refer to:
Economic surplus, one of
various supplementary values Excess supply, a situation...
- In
Marxian economics,
surplus value is the
difference between the
amount raised through a sale of a
product and the
amount it cost to
manufacture it:...
- In
mainstream economics,
economic surplus, also
known as
total welfare or
total social welfare or
Marshallian surplus (after
Alfred Marshall), is either...
-
Military surplus are goods,
usually materiel, that are sold or
otherwise disposed of when held in
excess or are no
longer needed by the military. Entrepreneurs...
-
Surplus product (German: Mehrprodukt) is a
concept theorised by Karl Marx in his
critique of
political economy.
Roughly speaking, it is the
extra goods...
- Vent for
surplus is a
theory that was
formulated by Adam
Smith and
later revised by Hla
Myint on his
thesis of
South East Asia. The
theory states that...
-
Surplus killing, also
known as
excessive killing,
henhouse syndrome, or overkill, is a
common behavior exhibited by predators, in
which they kill more...
- ****ets excluded.: 114–116 A
positive balance is
called a
government budget surplus, and a
negative balance is a
government budget deficit. A
government budget...
- In the
United States a
contingent surplus note is a bond-like
instrument issued by an
insurance company.
These securities are
subordinated obligations...
-
Surplus labour (German: Mehrarbeit) is a
concept used by Karl Marx in his
critique of
political economy. It
means labour performed in
excess of the labour...
