- The
Surmalu uezd was a
county (uezd) of the
Erivan Governorate of the
Caucasus Viceroyalty of the
Russian Empire. It
bordered the governorate's Etchmiadzin...
- The
Battle of
Surmalu was one of the few
battles in the Turkish–Armenian War that
resulted in an
Armenian victory. It
lasted from
October 24–30, 1920...
- Sürmeli,
Surmalu, or
other variants may
refer to:
Surmalu uezd, a
county of the
Russian Empire 1828–1918 Sormahlu, Iran Sürmeli, Mudurnu,
Turkey Sürmeli...
-
Drastamat Kanayan was born in
Igdyr (present-day Iğdır, Turkey) in the
Surmalu uezd of the
Russian Empire in 1884. He was the son of
Martiros Kanayan...
-
Governorate including most of the
counties (Russian: уезды, romanized: uezdy) of
Surmalu and
Nakhichevan (present-day Iğdır
Province and Nakhchivan, respectively)...
-
Treaty of Turkmenchay.
Under Russian administration, the area
became the
Surmalu uezd (with its
capital at the city of Iğdır) of the
Armenian Oblast and...
- of
Talin declined by 50 percent, and
nearly 60
percent of
Armenians in
Surmalu died of starvation.
American historian Richard Pipes writes that Soviet...
- cede the
entire territory of the
former Kars
Oblast and the
district of
Surmalu to Turkey, as well as make
territorial concessions to
Azerbaijan in Nakhichevan...
- 1017/s0020743800027409. JSTOR 162238. S2CID 162360397. ...Nationalist
Turkey annexed the
Surmalu district,
embracing Mount Ararat, the
historic symbol of the
Armenian people...
- Republic—in
exchange they
gained rights to the
regions of Kars, Ardahan, and
Surmalu,
including the
medieval Armenian capital Ani and the
cultural icon of the...
