- are nonerosive, with no
apparent injury to the
mucosal lining of the
esophageal tissue exposed to the
refluxed material.
Differences in the molecular...
-
simpler measures may
involve gastroscopy,
upper GI series,
esophageal pH monitoring, or
esophageal manometry.
Treatment options include lifestyle changes...
-
extraesophageal reflux disease (EERD),
supraesophageal reflux or
supra-
esophageal reflux, all
synonyms for
laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vesicoureteral...
- rare.
Retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction (R-CPD) or
retrograde upper esophageal sphincter dysfunction (R-UESD), also
called "abelchia",
involves the cricopharyngeus...
-
tachycardias and extrasystolies.[citation needed]
Esophageal left
atrial electrogram recording to
detect supra-ventricular
tachycardias using the ICS3000 programmer...
- the pleopods. Additionally, the
nervous system centers on a
large supra-
esophageal ganglion,
without a large, fused,
subesophageal ganglion; the post-oral...
-
subclavian artery Descending aorta,
thoracic part: Left
bronchial arteries Esophageal arteries to the
thoracic part of the
esophagus Third to
eleventh posterior...
-
Squamous part
External surface Glabella Frontal suture Supra-orbital
margin Supra-orbital
notch (
Supra-orbital foramen)
Internal surface Foramen ce**** Frontal...
- root
Trigeminal ganglion Ophthalmic nerve Lacrimal nerve Frontal nerve Supra-orbital
nerve Supratrochlear nerve Nasociliary nerve Posterior ethmoidal...
- PMID 22377831. Hoffmann,
Herbert (June 1982). "Hiccups: An
Occasional Sign of
Esophageal Obstruction" (PDF). Gastroenterology.
Archived (PDF) from the original...
