-
local language persists and the
intrusive language disappears) or the
substratum one (the
local language disappears and the
intrusive language persists)...
-
Aluminium (or
aluminum in
North American English) is a
chemical element; it has symbol Al and
atomic number 13. It has a
density lower than that of other...
-
Albanian (endonym:
shqip [ʃcip] ,
gjuha shqipe [ˈɟuha ˈʃcipɛ], or arbërisht [aɾbəˈɾiʃt]) is an Indo-European
language and the only
surviving representative...
- term that
includes both bed and lamina.
Related terms are
substrate and
substratum (pl.substrata), a
stratum underlying another stratum. Typically, a stratum...
-
aspirated stops in
Sinhala is
attributed to a
probable South Dravidian substratum effect. This has been
explained by a
period of
prior bilingualism: "The...
- The pre-Gr****
substrate (or
substratum)
consists of the
unknown pre-Gr****
language or
languages (either Pre-Indo-European or
other Indo-European languages)...
-
Prior to the 5th
century AD, most
people in
Great Britain spoke a
Brythonic language, but the
number of
these speakers declined sharply throughout the...
-
Myanmar and north-east
India or both.
Stella Kramrisch (1964)
mentions a
substratum of a race of pre-Dravidians and Dravidians, who were in
Nepal even before...
-
proposed for
several Romanian substratum words, e.g., balaur, brad ("fir-tree").
About 160 of the
Romanian substratum words have
cognates in Albanian...
-
concluding that "[o]n the
phonological level,
there is no
evidence for
Coptic substratal influence." A
syntactic feature of to
Egyptian Arabic arguably inherited...
