-
Substitutionary atonement, also
called vicarious atonement, is a
central concept within Western Christian theology which ****erts that
Jesus died for humanity...
-
Penal substitution, also
called penal substitutionary atonement and
especially in
older writings forensic theory, is a
theory of the
atonement within...
- be baptized. In
Protestant theology, Jesus'
death is
regarded as a
substitutionary penalty carried by Jesus, for the debt that has to be paid by humankind...
- a
belief in the
doctrine of
salvation through Jesus Christ and his
substitutionary atonement on
behalf of mankind. It is
often included in the
lists of...
-
Christ All and in All) is a
traditional American hymn
about the
penal substitutionary atonement for sin by the
death of Jesus. The song
references many Bible...
- theory.
Substitutionary and
penal themes are
found within the
Patristic (and later) literature, but they are not used in a
penal substitutionary sense until...
- (Christ
punished instead of us) and
substitutionary atonement (Christ
suffers for us). Both
affirm the
substitutionary and
vicarious nature of the atonement...
-
Limited atonement (also
called definite atonement) ****erts that Jesus's
substitutionary atonement was
definite and
certain in its
purpose and in what it accomplished...
-
Liberal Christianity constitute a
distinct religion,
since it
denied substitutionary atonement. However, its true
nature was,
according to Machen, "hidden...
- hold a
substitutionary view and in
particular hold to the
theory of
penal substitution.
Liberal Protestants typically reject substitutionary atonement...
