- Look up
stripped in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Stripped may
refer to: "
Stripped" (song), by
Depeche Mode, 1986
Stripped (Christina
Aguilera album)...
- (disambiguation) The
Strip (disambiguation)
Stripped (disambiguation)
Strips (disambiguation) All
pages with
titles beginning with
Strip All
pages with titles...
- the 1998
Depeche Mode
tribute album For the M****es. "
Stripped" A 14
second sample of "
Stripped"
illustrating the "distorted and slowed-down
sound of...
- The Gaza
Strip, also
known simply as Gaza, is a
small territory located on the
eastern coast of the
Mediterranean Sea; it is the
smaller of the two Palestinian...
-
Stripped is a
Danish reality-do****entary
television franchise first broadcast in
Denmark in 2015, and
later international versions were made. The show...
-
Stripped classicism (or "Starved classicism" or "Grecian Moderne") is
primarily a 20th-century
classicist architectural style stripped of most or all ornamentation...
- can also be
court cards or
Tarot cards. Many card
games use
stripped decks, and
stripped decks for po****r
games are
commercially available. When playing...
- 2003 to
promote the album, The
Justified &
Stripped Tour (co-headlined with
Justin Timberlake) and The
Stripped Tour. "I feel like it is a new beginning...
-
Izzard took
Stripped on tour
around the UK—her
first UK tour in six years. In 2010,
Izzard performed a
limited one-night-only run of
Stripped Too in seven...
- The
Stripped Tour, also
known as
Stripped World Tour and
Stripped... Live, was the
third concert tour and
second world tour by
American singer Christina...
