- Look up
stripped in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Stripped may
refer to: "
Stripped" (song), by
Depeche Mode, 1986
Stripped (Christina
Aguilera album)...
- the 1998
Depeche Mode
tribute album For the M****es. "
Stripped" A 14
second sample of "
Stripped"
illustrating the "distorted and slowed-down
sound of...
- The Gaza
Strip (/ˈɡɑːzə/ ; Arabic: قِطَاعُ غَزَّةَ Qiṭāʿ Ġazzah [qɪˈtˤɑːʕ ˈɣaz.za]), also
known simply as Gaza, is a
small territory located on the eastern...
- (disambiguation) The
Strip (disambiguation)
Stripped (disambiguation)
Strips (disambiguation) All
pages with
titles beginning with
Strip All
pages with titles...
-
Stripped classicism (or "Starved classicism" or "Grecian Moderne") is
primarily a 20th-century
classicist architectural style stripped of most or all ornamentation...
- the year. In late 2003, the tour's extension, The
Stripped Tour was held to
promote Aguilera's
Stripped without Timberlake's act. An
extended play, entitled...
- The
Stripped Tour, also
known as
Stripped World Tour and
Stripped... Live, was the
third concert tour and
second world tour by
American singer Christina...
- A
comic strip is a
sequence of cartoons,
arranged in
interrelated panels to
display brief humor or form a narrative,
often serialized, with text in balloons...
- can also be
court cards or
Tarot cards. Many card
games use
stripped decks, and
stripped decks for po****r
games are
commercially available. When playing...
-
Stripped is a
Danish reality-do****entary
television franchise first broadcast in
Denmark in 2015, and
later international versions were made. The show...
