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Blackshirts (Italian:
Camicie Nere, CCNN, singular:
Camicia Nera) or
squadristi (singular: squadrista), was
originally the
paramilitary wing of the National...
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which delegitimised squadristi violence. In an
effort to end the
escalating violence between the
socialist and the
Squadristi militias,
Mussolini signed...
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responsibility for
squadristi violence (though he did not
mention the ********ination of Matteotti). He did not
abolish the
squadristi until 1927, however...
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During the "March on Rome", the
Fascist squadristi were
halted by 400
lightly armed policemen, as the
squadristi had no
desire to take on the
Italian state...
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destroy socialist organizations.
Since 1919,
Fascist militias,
known as
squadristi or "Blackshirts" due to
their uniforms, had
frequently attacked socialist...
- the
defense of
Parma against fascist squadrismo in 1922:
around 10,000
squadristi,
first under the
command of
Roberto Farinacci, then
Italo Balbo, had to...
-
speech before the
Chamber of
Deputies in
which he took
responsibility for
squadristi violence but did not
mention the ********ination of Matteotti. This speech...
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officially called Squadristi (Squad-men) (like the very
first fascist Black Shirts of the 1920s), and were
divided into
three categories:
Squadristi Permanenti...
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himself at the head of an
authentic personal army, made up of
hundreds of
squadristi,
mostly veterans. In short, he was
recognized as the
undisputed ras of...
- Mussolini's
National Fascist Party and the
violence of the
Blackshirts (
squadristi) paramilitaries. It
grouped revolutionary trade-unionists, socialists...
