- Solé M,
Guerrero R (August 1993). "Composite,
large spirochetes from
microbial mats:
spirochete structure review".
Proceedings of the
National Academy...
- Oquiñena
Legaz S, Martínez-Peñuela
Virseda JM (January 2004). "[Colonic
spirochetes: an
infrequent cause of
adult diarrhea]".
Gastroenterol Hepatol (in Spanish)...
- also
other morphologies such as
helically twisted cylinders (example
Spirochetes),
cylinders curved in one
plane (selenomonads) and
unusual morphologies...
- neuropathy. Lyme
disease is
caused by
spirochetes, gram-negative
bacteria from the
genus Borrelia.
Spirochetes are
surrounded by
peptidoglycan and flagella...
- (1890–1973), for the
detection of
spirochetes. It has been
considered a
standard stain for the
detection of
spirochetes, and is also used to
stain Helicobacter...
- syphilis. The
reaction is also seen in the
other diseases caused by
spirochetes: Lyme disease,
relapsing fever, and leptospirosis.
There have been case...
- Gram staining. They are
typically 20–30 μm long and 0.2–0.3 μm wide.
Spirochetes move
using axial filaments called endoflagella in
their periplasmic space...
- the
blood that are
binding to and
clearing spirochetes expressing the old
proteins do not
recognize spirochetes expressing the new ones.
Antigenic variation...
- "Bacteriophages of
spirochetes".
Journal of
Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2 (4): 365–373. ISSN 1464-1801. PMID 11075907. The
spirochetes : molecular...
- anaerobic,
motile and
highly proteolytic spirochete bacterium. It is one of four
species of oral
spirochetes to be
reliably cultured, the
others being...
