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acid potassium tartrateCream Cream (kr[=e]m), n. [F. cr[^e]me, perh. fr. LL. crema
cream of milk; cf. L. cremor thick juice or broth, perh. akin
to cremare to burn.]
1. The rich, oily, and yellowish part of milk, which, when
the milk stands unagitated, rises, and collects on the
surface. It is the part of milk from which butter is
obtained.
2. The part of any liquor that rises, and collects on the
surface. [R.]
3. A delicacy of several kinds prepared for the table from
cream, etc., or so as to resemble cream.
4. A cosmetic; a creamlike medicinal preparation.
In vain she tries her paste and creams, To smooth
her skin or hide its seams. --Goldsmith.
5. The best or choicest part of a thing; the quintessence;
as, the cream of a jest or story; the cream of a
collection of books or pictures.
Welcome, O flower and cream of knights errant.
--Shelton.
Bavarian cream, a preparation of gelatin, cream, sugar, and
eggs, whipped; -- to be eaten cold.
Cold cream, an ointment made of white wax, almond oil, rose
water, and borax, and used as a salve for the hands and
lips.
Cream cheese, a kind of cheese made from curd from which
the cream has not been taken off, or to which cream has
been added.
Cream gauge, an instrument to test milk, being usually a
graduated glass tube in which the milk is placed for the
cream to rise.
Cream nut, the Brazil nut.
Cream of lime.
(a) A scum of calcium carbonate which forms on a solution
of milk of lime from the carbon dioxide of the air.
(b) A thick creamy emulsion of lime in water.
Cream of tartar (Chem.), purified tartar or argol; so
called because of the crust of crystals which forms on the
surface of the liquor in the process of purification by
recrystallization. It is a white crystalline substance,
with a gritty acid taste, and is used very largely as an
ingredient of baking powders; -- called also potassium
bitartrate, acid potassium tartrate, etc. Acrotarsium
Acrotarsium Ac`ro*tar"si*um, n. [NL., from Gr. ? topmost + ?
tarsus.] (Zo["o]l.)
The instep or front of the tarsus.
Caesium
Caesium C[ae]"si*um, n. [NL., from L. caesius bluish gray.]
(Chem.)
A rare alkaline metal found in mineral water; -- so called
from the two characteristic blue lines in its spectrum. It
was the first element discovered by spectrum analysis, and is
the most strongly basic and electro-positive substance known.
Symbol Cs. Atomic weight 132.6.
Dysprosium
Dysprosium Dys*pro"si*um, n. [NL., fr. Gr. dyspro`sitos hard
to get at.] (Chem.)
An element of the rare earth-group. Symbol Dy; at. wt.,
162.5.
ElysiumElysium E*ly"sium, n.; pl. E. Elysiums, L. Elysia. [L.,
fr. Gr. ?, ? ?, Elysian field.] (Anc. Myth.)
1. A dwelling place assigned to happy souls after death; the
seat of future happiness; Paradise.
2. Hence, any delightful place.
An Elysian more pure and bright than that pf the
Greeks. --I. Taylor. ElysiumsElysium E*ly"sium, n.; pl. E. Elysiums, L. Elysia. [L.,
fr. Gr. ?, ? ?, Elysian field.] (Anc. Myth.)
1. A dwelling place assigned to happy souls after death; the
seat of future happiness; Paradise.
2. Hence, any delightful place.
An Elysian more pure and bright than that pf the
Greeks. --I. Taylor. GymnasiumGymnasium Gym*na"si*um
.; pl. E. Gymnasiums, L. Gymnasia.
[L., fr. Gr. ?, fr. ? to exercise (naked), fr. ? naked.]
1. A place or building where athletic exercises are
performed; a school for gymnastics.
2. A school for the higher branches of literature and
science; a preparatory school for the university; -- used
esp. of German schools of this kind.
More like ordinary schools of gymnasia than
universities. --Hallam. GymnasiumsGymnasium Gym*na"si*um
.; pl. E. Gymnasiums, L. Gymnasia.
[L., fr. Gr. ?, fr. ? to exercise (naked), fr. ? naked.]
1. A place or building where athletic exercises are
performed; a school for gymnastics.
2. A school for the higher branches of literature and
science; a preparatory school for the university; -- used
esp. of German schools of this kind.
More like ordinary schools of gymnasia than
universities. --Hallam. IndusiumIndusium In*du"si*um, n.; pl. Indusia (-[.a]). [L., an under
garment, fr. induere to put on: cf. F. indusie the covering
of the seed spots of ferns.] (Bot.)
(a) A collection of hairs united so as to form a sort of cup,
and inclosing the stigma of a flower.
(b) The immediate covering of the fruit dots or sori in many
ferns, usually a very thin scale attached by the middle
or side to a veinlet.
(c) A peculiar covering found in certain fungi. Lansium domesticumLanseh Lan"seh, n.
The small, whitish brown fruit of an East Indian tree
(Lansium domesticum). It has a fleshy pulp, with an
agreeable subacid taste. --Balfour. Lavoesium
Lavoesium La*v[oe]"si*um, n. [NL., fr. Lavoisier, the
celebrated French chemist.] (Chem.)
A supposed new metallic element. It is said to have been
discovered in pyrites, and some other minerals, and to be of
a silver-white color, and malleable.
MagnesiumMagnesium Mag*ne"si*um, n. [NL. & F. See Magnesia.] (Chem.)
A light silver-white metallic element, malleable and ductile,
quite permanent in dry air but tarnishing in moist air. It
burns, forming (the oxide) magnesia, with the production of a
blinding light (the so-called magnesium light) which is used
in signaling, in pyrotechny, or in photography where a strong
actinic illuminant is required. Its compounds occur
abundantly, as in dolomite, talc, meerschaum, etc. Symbol Mg.
Atomic weight, 24.4. Specific gravity, 1.75.
Magnesium sulphate. (Chem.) Same as Epsom salts. Magnesium sulphateMagnesium Mag*ne"si*um, n. [NL. & F. See Magnesia.] (Chem.)
A light silver-white metallic element, malleable and ductile,
quite permanent in dry air but tarnishing in moist air. It
burns, forming (the oxide) magnesia, with the production of a
blinding light (the so-called magnesium light) which is used
in signaling, in pyrotechny, or in photography where a strong
actinic illuminant is required. Its compounds occur
abundantly, as in dolomite, talc, meerschaum, etc. Symbol Mg.
Atomic weight, 24.4. Specific gravity, 1.75.
Magnesium sulphate. (Chem.) Same as Epsom salts. Manganesium
Manganesium Man`ga*ne"si*um, n. [NL.]
Manganese.
Perimysium
Perimysium Per`i*my"si*um, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ? about + ?
muscle.] (Anat.)
The connective tissue sheath which surrounds a muscle, and
sends partitions inwards between the bundles of muscular
fibers.
PotassiumPotassium Po*tas"si*um, n. [NL. See Potassa, Potash.]
(Chem.)
An Alkali element, occurring abundantly but always combined,
as in the chloride, sulphate, carbonate, or silicate, in the
minerals sylvite, kainite, orthoclase, muscovite, etc. Atomic
weight 39.0. Symbol K (Kalium).
Note: It is reduced from the carbonate as a soft white metal,
lighter than water, which oxidizes with the greatest
readiness, and, to be preserved, must be kept under
liquid hydrocarbons, as naphtha or kerosene. Its
compounds are very important, being used in glass
making, soap making, in fertilizers, and in many drugs
and chemicals.
Potassium permanganate, the salt KMnO4, crystallizing in
dark red prisms having a greenish surface color, and
dissolving in water with a beautiful purple red color; --
used as an oxidizer and disinfectant. The name chameleon
mineral is applied to this salt and also to potassium
manganate.
Potassium bitartrate. See Cream of tartar, under Cream. Potassium bitartratePotassium Po*tas"si*um, n. [NL. See Potassa, Potash.]
(Chem.)
An Alkali element, occurring abundantly but always combined,
as in the chloride, sulphate, carbonate, or silicate, in the
minerals sylvite, kainite, orthoclase, muscovite, etc. Atomic
weight 39.0. Symbol K (Kalium).
Note: It is reduced from the carbonate as a soft white metal,
lighter than water, which oxidizes with the greatest
readiness, and, to be preserved, must be kept under
liquid hydrocarbons, as naphtha or kerosene. Its
compounds are very important, being used in glass
making, soap making, in fertilizers, and in many drugs
and chemicals.
Potassium permanganate, the salt KMnO4, crystallizing in
dark red prisms having a greenish surface color, and
dissolving in water with a beautiful purple red color; --
used as an oxidizer and disinfectant. The name chameleon
mineral is applied to this salt and also to potassium
manganate.
Potassium bitartrate. See Cream of tartar, under Cream. potassium bitartrateCream Cream (kr[=e]m), n. [F. cr[^e]me, perh. fr. LL. crema
cream of milk; cf. L. cremor thick juice or broth, perh. akin
to cremare to burn.]
1. The rich, oily, and yellowish part of milk, which, when
the milk stands unagitated, rises, and collects on the
surface. It is the part of milk from which butter is
obtained.
2. The part of any liquor that rises, and collects on the
surface. [R.]
3. A delicacy of several kinds prepared for the table from
cream, etc., or so as to resemble cream.
4. A cosmetic; a creamlike medicinal preparation.
In vain she tries her paste and creams, To smooth
her skin or hide its seams. --Goldsmith.
5. The best or choicest part of a thing; the quintessence;
as, the cream of a jest or story; the cream of a
collection of books or pictures.
Welcome, O flower and cream of knights errant.
--Shelton.
Bavarian cream, a preparation of gelatin, cream, sugar, and
eggs, whipped; -- to be eaten cold.
Cold cream, an ointment made of white wax, almond oil, rose
water, and borax, and used as a salve for the hands and
lips.
Cream cheese, a kind of cheese made from curd from which
the cream has not been taken off, or to which cream has
been added.
Cream gauge, an instrument to test milk, being usually a
graduated glass tube in which the milk is placed for the
cream to rise.
Cream nut, the Brazil nut.
Cream of lime.
(a) A scum of calcium carbonate which forms on a solution
of milk of lime from the carbon dioxide of the air.
(b) A thick creamy emulsion of lime in water.
Cream of tartar (Chem.), purified tartar or argol; so
called because of the crust of crystals which forms on the
surface of the liquor in the process of purification by
recrystallization. It is a white crystalline substance,
with a gritty acid taste, and is used very largely as an
ingredient of baking powders; -- called also potassium
bitartrate, acid potassium tartrate, etc. Potassium carboxideCarboxide Car*box"ide, n. [Carbon + oxide.] (Chem.)
A compound of carbon and oxygen, as carbonyl, with some
element or radical; as, potassium carboxide.
Potassium carboxide, a grayish explosive crystalline
compound, C6O6K, obtained by passing carbon monoxide
over heated potassium. Potassium ferrocyanideFerrocyanide Fer`ro*cy"a*nide (? or ?; 104), n. [Ferro- +
cyanide.] (Chem.)
One of a series of complex double cyanides of ferrous iron
and some other base.
Potassium ferrocyanide (Chem.), yellow prussiate of potash;
a tough, yellow, crystalline salt, K4(CN)6Fe, the
starting point in the manufacture of almost all cyanogen
compounds, and the basis of the ferric ferrocyanate,
prussian blue. It is obtained by strongly heating together
potash, scrap iron, and animal matter containing nitrogen,
as horn, leather, blood, etc., in iron pots. Potassium permanganatePotassium Po*tas"si*um, n. [NL. See Potassa, Potash.]
(Chem.)
An Alkali element, occurring abundantly but always combined,
as in the chloride, sulphate, carbonate, or silicate, in the
minerals sylvite, kainite, orthoclase, muscovite, etc. Atomic
weight 39.0. Symbol K (Kalium).
Note: It is reduced from the carbonate as a soft white metal,
lighter than water, which oxidizes with the greatest
readiness, and, to be preserved, must be kept under
liquid hydrocarbons, as naphtha or kerosene. Its
compounds are very important, being used in glass
making, soap making, in fertilizers, and in many drugs
and chemicals.
Potassium permanganate, the salt KMnO4, crystallizing in
dark red prisms having a greenish surface color, and
dissolving in water with a beautiful purple red color; --
used as an oxidizer and disinfectant. The name chameleon
mineral is applied to this salt and also to potassium
manganate.
Potassium bitartrate. See Cream of tartar, under Cream. potassium permanganateChameleon Cha*me"le*on (k[.a]*m[=e]"l[-e]*[u^]n), n. [L.
Chamaeleon, Gr. chamaile`wn, lit., ``ground lion;' chamai`
on the ground + le`wn lion. See Humble, and Lion.]
(Zo["o]l.)
A lizardlike reptile of the genus Cham[ae]leo, of several
species, found in Africa, Asia, and Europe. The skin is
covered with fine granulations; the tail is prehensile, and
the body is much compressed laterally, giving it a high back.
Note: Its color changes more or less with the color of the
objects about it, or with its temper when disturbed. In
a cool, dark place it is nearly white, or grayish; on
admitting the light, it changes to brown, bottle-green,
or blood red, of various shades, and more or less
mottled in arrangment. The American chameleons belong
to Anolis and allied genera of the family
Iguanid[ae]. They are more slender in form than the
true chameleons, but have the same power of changing
their colors.
Chameleon mineral (Chem.), the compound called potassium
permanganate, a dark violet, crystalline substance,
KMnO4, which in formation passes through a peculiar
succession of color from green to blue, purple, red, etc.
See Potassium permanganate, under Potassium. Sium or Pimpinella SisarumSkirret Skir"ret, n. [A corrupted form equivalent to
sugarwort.] (Bot.)
An umbelliferous plant (Sium, or Pimpinella, Sisarum). It
is a native of Asia, but has been long cultivated in Europe
for its edible clustered tuberous roots, which are very
sweet. SymposiumSymposium Sym*po"si*um, n.; pl. Symposia. [L., fr. Gr.
sympo`sion a drinking party, feast; sy`n with + po`sis a
drinking. See Syn-, and cf. Potable.]
1. A drinking together; a merry feast. --T. Warton.
2. A collection of short essays by different authors on a
common topic; -- so called from the appellation given to
the philosophical dialogue by the Greeks. Wasium
Wasium Wa"si*um, n. [NL. So called from Wasa, or Vasa, the
name of a former royal family of Sweden.] (Chem.)
A rare element supposed by Bahr to have been extracted from
wasite, but now identified with thorium.
Meaning of Sium from wikipedia
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Sium medium Sium ninsi Sium repandum Sium serra Sium sisaroideum Sium sisarum –
skirret Sium suave –
common water parsnip,
hemlock water parsnip Sium...
-
Sium suave, the
water parsnip or
hemlock waterparsnip, is a
perennial wildflower in the
family Apiaceae. It is
native to many
areas of both Asia and North...
-
Genet Sium (alternate spelling,
Ganat Seyum; nickname, Shigom) is an
Eritrean writer, activist, and nurse. She was an
active member of the
Eritrean People's...
-
Sium sisarum,
commonly known as skirret, is a
perennial plant of the
family Apiaceae sometimes grown as a root vegetable. The
English name
skirret is derived...
-
Sium bin Diau (13
October 1935)
represented North Borneo in the
triple jump at the 1956
Summer Olympics, he
finished 28th. Sports-Reference
Profile Sium...
-
Sium latifolium is a
species of
flowering plant in the
family Apiaceae known by the
common names great water-parsnip,
greater water-parsnip, and wideleaf...
-
Selinum berula E.H.L.Krause
Siella erecta (Huds.)
Pimenov Sium e**** Huds.
Sium incisum Torr.
Sium orientale Soó
Sium pusillum Nutt.
Sium thunbergii DC....
-
Krause Siler ****oni**** (Thunb.)
Tanaka Sison peregrinum Spreng.
Sium oppositifolium Kit. ex Schult.
Sium petroselinum Vest
Wydleria portoricensis DC....
-
Conium strictum Tratt.
Conium tenuifolium Mill.
Coriandrum cicuta Crantz Coriandrum maculatum (L.) Roth
Selinum conium (Vest) E.L.
Krause Sium conium Vest...
- Mitc****e'l
Sium is an
American singer and
songwriter from Houston, Texas. He was
discovered on Myspace.com and
brought to
American rapper T.I.'s Atlanta-based...
