- abolished;
Serviçais,
contract laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cape Verde,
living temporarily on the islands; Tongas,
children of
serviçais born on...
- (descendants of
freed slaves),
serviçais (contract
laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cape Verde),
tongas (children of
serviçais born on the islands), Europeans...
- abolished.
Serviçais are
contract laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cape Verde,
living temporarily on the islands.
Tongas are
children of
serviçais born...
- recruited.
These laborers were
called "
serviçais". Thus, most Cape
Verdean nationals were
taken to São Tomé as
serviçais. The
children of
these contract laborers...
-
Angolan slaves), Fernandino,
Servicais (indentured
laborers from Angola,
Mozambique and Cape Verde),
Tongas (children of
Servicais born on the islands), Europeans...
- The roças
operated as a quasi-feudal
system using contract laborers (
serviçais) from
mainland Africa and Cape Verde. The
forros had
always refused manual...
- and a
small community grew up in the area.
Exports of palm oil, rubber,
serviçais (indentured servants), rum,
sugar and
other goods traded from further...
- "Faxineira
vivida por
Camila Pitanga em 'Cama de gato'
mostra o
poder das
serviçais na TV -
Jornal O Globo". m.oglobo.globo.com.
Retrieved 2016-09-23. Sem...
- pesquisa.in.gov.br.
Retrieved 2023-12-14. "A história por trás dos
falsos '
serviçais' do Itamaraty". Nexo
Jornal (in
Brazilian Portuguese).
Retrieved 2023-12-14...
- alto / e no
tronco eu não via não via não via / o
tronco rasgado dos
serviçais." "As Vozes" (The Voices), the
third part of the poem,
evokes remembrances...
