-
illustration to the
Soviet categories of peasants: bednyaks, or poor peasants;
serednyaks, or mid-income peasants; and kulaks,
those that
possessed capital and...
-
Illustration to the
Soviet categories of peasants: bednyaks, or poor peasants;
serednyaks, or mid-income peasants; and kulaks, the higher-income
farmers who had...
- only
batraks and
bednyaks as true
allies of the
Soviets and proletariat;
serednyaks were
considered unreliable,
hesitating allies, and
kulaks were identified...
-
individual kulaks, and
distributed it
among the
serednyak and bednyak's villages. With the
serednyak and
bednyak joining collectivization they were also...
-
regarded as
natural allies of the new
Soviet regime; "middle"
peasants (
serednyaks), who
conducted farming operations on
their own land with
their own labor;...
-
rights in
Soviet elections, down to 1928, when he was
enfranchised as a
serednyak (middle-income peasant). He had by then sold or
distributed his property—holding...
