Definition of Selenocysteine. Meaning of Selenocysteine. Synonyms of Selenocysteine

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Selenocysteine. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Selenocysteine and, of course, Selenocysteine synonyms and on the right images related to the word Selenocysteine.

Definition of Selenocysteine

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Meaning of Selenocysteine from wikipedia

- Selenocysteine (symbol Sec or U, in older publications also as Se-Cys) is the 21st proteinogenic amino acid. Selenoproteins contain selenocysteine residues...
- (proteinogenic) amino acids, 20 in the standard genetic code and an additional 2 (selenocysteine and pyrrolysine) that can be incorporated by special translation mechanisms...
- as forage, e.g. locoweed. Selenium is a component of the amino acids selenocysteine and selenomethionine. In humans, selenium is a trace element nutrient...
- In biology, the SECIS element (SECIS: selenocysteine insertion sequence) is an RNA element around 60 nucleotides in length that adopts a stem-loop structure...
- acids. Selenocysteine (Sec, U) is a rare amino acid not directly encoded by DNA, but is incorporated into proteins via the ribosome. Selenocysteine has a...
- In molecular biology a selenoprotein is any protein that includes a selenocysteine (Sec, U, Se-Cys) amino acid residue. Among functionally characterized...
- cofactor. Each subunit contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue which is required for catalytic activity. The selenocysteine is encoded by the UGA codon that...
- enzymes contain selenium, in the form of an otherwise rare amino acid selenocysteine. These enzymes are not to be confused with the iodotyrosine deiodinases...
- The enzyme selenocysteine lyase (SCL) (EC 4.4.1.16) catalyzes the chemical reaction L-selenocysteine + reduced acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
- Of the twenty-one amino acids common to all life forms (including selenocysteine), dogs cannot synthesize ten: arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine...