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OversaturateOversaturate O`ver*sat"u*rate, v. t. [Cf. Supersaturate.]
To saturate to excess. SaturateSaturate Sat"u*rate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Saturated; p. pr. &
vb. n. Saturating.] [L. saturatus, p. p. of saturare to
saturate, fr. satur full of food, sated. See Satire.]
1. To cause to become completely penetrated, impregnated, or
soaked; to fill fully; to sate.
Innumerable flocks and herds covered that vast
expanse of emerald meadow saturated with the
moisture of the Atlantic. --Macaulay.
Fill and saturate each kind With good according to
its mind. --Emerson.
2. (Chem.) To satisfy the affinity of; to cause to become
inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold;
as, to saturate phosphorus with chlorine. Saturate
Saturate Sat"u*rate, p. a. [L. saturatus, p. p.]
Filled to repletion; saturated; soaked.
Dries his feathers saturate with dew. --Cowper.
The sand beneath our feet is saturate With blood of
martyrs. --Longfellow.
SaturatedSaturate Sat"u*rate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Saturated; p. pr. &
vb. n. Saturating.] [L. saturatus, p. p. of saturare to
saturate, fr. satur full of food, sated. See Satire.]
1. To cause to become completely penetrated, impregnated, or
soaked; to fill fully; to sate.
Innumerable flocks and herds covered that vast
expanse of emerald meadow saturated with the
moisture of the Atlantic. --Macaulay.
Fill and saturate each kind With good according to
its mind. --Emerson.
2. (Chem.) To satisfy the affinity of; to cause to become
inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold;
as, to saturate phosphorus with chlorine. SaturatedSaturated Sat"u*ra`ted, a.
1. Filled to repletion; holding by absorption, or in
solution, all that is possible; as, saturated garments; a
saturated solution of salt.
2. (Chem.) Having its affinity satisfied; combined with all
it can hold; -- said of certain atoms, radicals, or
compounds; thus, methane is a saturated compound.
Contrasted with unsaturated.
Note: A saturated compound may exchange certain ingredients
for others, but can not take on more without such
exchange.
Saturated color (Optics), a color not diluted with white; a
pure unmixed color, like those of the spectrum. Saturated colorSaturated Sat"u*ra`ted, a.
1. Filled to repletion; holding by absorption, or in
solution, all that is possible; as, saturated garments; a
saturated solution of salt.
2. (Chem.) Having its affinity satisfied; combined with all
it can hold; -- said of certain atoms, radicals, or
compounds; thus, methane is a saturated compound.
Contrasted with unsaturated.
Note: A saturated compound may exchange certain ingredients
for others, but can not take on more without such
exchange.
Saturated color (Optics), a color not diluted with white; a
pure unmixed color, like those of the spectrum. SaturatingSaturate Sat"u*rate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Saturated; p. pr. &
vb. n. Saturating.] [L. saturatus, p. p. of saturare to
saturate, fr. satur full of food, sated. See Satire.]
1. To cause to become completely penetrated, impregnated, or
soaked; to fill fully; to sate.
Innumerable flocks and herds covered that vast
expanse of emerald meadow saturated with the
moisture of the Atlantic. --Macaulay.
Fill and saturate each kind With good according to
its mind. --Emerson.
2. (Chem.) To satisfy the affinity of; to cause to become
inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold;
as, to saturate phosphorus with chlorine. Saturation
Saturation Sat`u*ra"tion, n. [L. saturatio: cf. F.
saturation.]
1. The act of saturating, or the state of being saturating;
complete penetration or impregnation.
2. (Chem.) The act, process, or result of saturating a
substance, or of combining it to its fullest extent.
3. (Optics) Freedom from mixture or dilution with white;
purity; -- said of colors.
Note: The degree of saturation of a color is its relative
purity, or freedom from admixture with white.
Saturator
Saturator Sat"u*ra`tor, n. [L.]
One who, or that which, saturates.
Supersaturate
Supersaturate Su`per*sat"u*rate, v. t.
To add to beyond saturation; as, to supersaturate a solution.
Supersaturation
Supersaturation Su`per*sat`u*ra"tion, n.
The operation of supersaturating, or the state of being
supersaturated.
Undersaturated
Undersaturated Un`der*sat"u*ra`ted, a.
Not fully saturated; imperfectly saturated.
Unsaturated
Unsaturated Un*sat"u*ra`ted, a.
1. Capable of absorbing or dissolving to a greater degree;
as, an unsaturated solution.
2. (Chem.) Capable of taking up, or of uniting with, certain
other elements or compounds, without the elimination of
any side product; thus, aldehyde, ethylene, and ammonia
are unsaturated.
Unsaturation
Unsaturation Un*sat`u*ra"tion, n.
The quality or state of being unsaturated.
Meaning of Saturat from wikipedia
