Definition of Saponin. Meaning of Saponin. Synonyms of Saponin

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Saponin. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Saponin and, of course, Saponin synonyms and on the right images related to the word Saponin.

Definition of Saponin

Saponin
Saponin Sap"o*nin, n. [L. sapo, -onis soap: cf. F. saponine.] (Chem.) A poisonous glucoside found in many plants, as in the root of soapwort (Saponaria), in the bark of soap bark (Quillaia), etc. It is extracted as a white amorphous powder, which occasions a soapy lather in solution, and produces a local an[ae]sthesia. Formerly called also struthiin, quillaiin, senegin, polygalic acid, etc. By extension, any one of a group of related bodies of which saponin proper is the type.

Meaning of Saponin from wikipedia

- Saponins (Latin "sapon", soap + "-in", one of) are bitter-tasting, usually toxic plant-derived secondary metabolites. They are organic chemicals and have...
- Quillaia contains high concentrations of saponins that can be increased further by processing. Highly purified saponins from quillaia are used as adjuvants...
- and ginseng saponins from Panax ginseng (Chinese ginseng) and Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng). In general, the use of the term saponin in organic...
- with water, owing to the presence of a glycoside saponin, sometimes distinguished as quillaia saponin. The same, or a closely similar substance, is found...
- northern Mexico. Unrelated plants in the genus Sapindus produce highly toxic saponins and share the common name soapberry with the edible Canada buffaloberry...
- Momordin is one of several saponins derived from oleanolic acid, a triterpenoid. These chemical compounds are found in some plants of the genus Momordica...
- of saponin, which has natural cleansing properties, and therefore the soapnut can be used as a cleanser for hair, skin, and clothing. These saponins are...
- laticiferous, i.e. they contain latex, a milky sap, and many contain mildly toxic saponins with soap-like qualities in either the foliage and/or the seeds, or roots...
- the saponins in quinoa treats them as mild eye and respiratory irritants and as a low gastrointestinal irritant. In South America, these saponins have...
- include sterols and cucurbitacins. Triterpenoid saponins are triterpenes which belong to the saponin group of compounds, making them triterpenoid glycosides...