- The
Ruhnama, or Rukhnama,
translated into
English as Book of the Soul, is a two
volume work
written by
Saparmurat Niyazov, the
president of Turkmenistan...
- of the w**** to
references of his
autobiography the
Ruhnama. He made it
mandatory to read the
Ruhnama in schools,
universities and
governmental organizations;...
- were
chosen according to
Turkmen national symbols, as
described in the
Ruhnama, a book
written by
Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmenistan's
first and only president...
- the
Ruhnama (The Book of the Soul), Nyýazow's 'pseudo-spiritual
guide to life' are
built into the walls. It has
outraged many
Muslims that the
Ruhnama is...
-
personality cult, and
knowledge of the
Ruhnama was
required even for
obtaining a driver's license.
Quotations from the
Ruhnama are
inscribed on the
walls of the...
-
socialism Islamic socialism Jamahiriya Quotations from
Chairman Mao Tse-tung
Ruhnama Secular religion Vandewalle, Dirk (2018).
Libya since Independence: Oil...
-
Niyazov since he also
controlled access to the
natural resources. His book,
Ruhnama (or Rukhnama, 2001 and 2004),
which was
revered in
Turkmenistan almost...
-
special monument to
former President Saparmurat Niyazov's
magnum opus,
Ruhnama. The
memorial complex in
Bekrewe includes a
statue of a bull with the Earth...
- etymology,
although he
altered the
meaning of the words,
writing in his
Ruhnama that,
rather than "Muslim Turk", it
meant "made of light": [The Turkmen...
- Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023
Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa
policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
