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Gwoyeu Romatzyh (/ˌɡwoʊjuː roʊˈmɑːtsə/ GWOH-yoo roh-MAHT-sə; abbr. GR) is a
system for
writing Standard Chinese using the
Latin alphabet. It was primarily...
- It is
sometimes referred to as
Gwoyeu Romatzyh 2 or GR2.
Based on the
earlier and more
complex Gwoyeu Romatzyh, the
tentative version of MPS II was released...
- the tone with diacritics: mā, má, mǎ, mà. Still, the
system of
Gwoyeu Romatzyh (National Romanization) byp****es the
issue of
introducing non-letter symbols...
- co-existing with
several official romanizations in succession, namely,
Gwoyeu Romatzyh (1928),
Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II (1986), and
Tongyong Pinyin (2000)...
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Mandarin Chinese textbooks in the 20th century. He
invented the
Gwoyeu Romatzyh romanization scheme, which,
unlike pinyin and
other romanization systems...
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considered phonemically distinguishable within Standard Chinese.
Gwoyeu Romatzyh employs a
different spelling for each tone,
whereas other systems employ...
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following is the
first six
characters of the text in
Hanyu Pinyin,
Gwoyeu Romatzyh (Chao's own
romanization system), and
Chinese traditional/simplified characters...
- The
spelling of
Gwoyeu Romatzyh (GR) can be
divided into its
treatment of initials,
finals and tones. GR uses
contrasting unvoiced/voiced
pairs of consonants...
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Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Xiānggǎng Bopo**** ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄤˇ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh Shianggaang Wade–Giles Hsiang1-kang3 Yale
Romanization Syānggǎng IPA [ɕjáŋ...
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Mandarin romanization systems in the
Republic of
China have been:
Gwoyeu Romatzyh (1928–1984)
Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II (1984–2002)
Tongyong Pinyin (2002–2008)...
