- anticonvulsants.
There is no
universally accepted mechanism of
action for
racetams.
Racetams generally show
negligible affinity for
common central nervous system...
-
established in humans, and
nootropics are not
consistently found in all
racetams. The
racetams have
poorly understood mechanisms,
although piracetam and aniracetam...
- and
racetams seized by the FDA and
Customs and
Border Protection. FDA has not
approved drugs containing tianeptine, adrafinil, phenibut, and
racetams for...
- FDA, so it is
legally sold for
research use only.
Piracetam is in the
racetams group, with
chemical name 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide. It is a cyclic...
-
established in humans, and
nootropics are not
consistently found in all
racetams. The
racetams have
poorly understood mechanisms,
although piracetam and aniracetam...
-
Overdose has not been reported.
Phenylpiracetam is a
racetam and is
described as a stimulant.
Racetams have a
variety of
different pharmacological activities...
- scopolamine, bicuculline, picrotoxin, and cycloheximide.
Unlike other racetams,
nefiracetam shows high
affinity for the
GABAA receptor (IC50) = 8.5 nM)...
- a
sedative and
anxiolytic drug in
Russia under the name Validol. Some
racetam based drugs such as
aniracetam can have an
antianxiety effect. Alpidem...
- Stuttgart: Thieme. ISBN 978-3-13-558404-1. "classification
Status of
Racetams" (PDF). New
Zealand Medicines and
Medical Devices Safety Authority. Retrieved...
- levetiracetam, but with 20-fold
greater affinity.
There is some
evidence that
racetams including levetiracetam and
brivaracetam access the
luminal side of recycling...
