- Chinese: 喀喇汗國; pinyin: Kālā Hánguó), also
known as the Karakhanids,
Qarakhanids, Ilek
Khanids or the
Afrasiabids (Persian: آل افراسیاب, romanized: Āl-i...
- Karakhanid, also
known as
Khaqani Turkic (lit.
meaning 'imperial' or 'royal', self
referring to as 'Türki' or 'Türkçe'), was a
Turkic language developed...
- the
Ghaznavid Sultan Mahmud (r. 999–1030), who
sought to
pressurize his
Qarakhanid enemies by
extending his rule into Khwarazm. In 1014,
Mahmud demanded...
-
between the late 10th
century and the
early 13th century, the
Turkic Qarakhanids ruled in Transoxiana.: 348–353
Further east, the
major powers were the...
- "
Qarakhanid wall
paintings in the
citadel of Samarqand:
first report and
preliminary observations."
Muqarnas 22 (2005), p.80. Karev, Yury. "
Qarakhanid...
- Ghor
managed to
escape the
debacle after the
intervention by
Uthman of
Qarakhanid. The Ghurids, soon
after the
death of
Tekish of Khwarezm,
invaded and...
- Khizr-khan. McClary,
Richard Piran.
Medieval Monuments of
Central Asia:
Qarakhanid Architecture of the 11th and 12th Centuries.
Edinburgh University Press...
- Eden, Jeff (2018).
Warrior Saints of the Silk Road:
Legends of the
Qarakhanids. Brill. ISBN 9789004384279. Findley,
Carter Vaughn. 2005. The
Turks in...
-
neighbouring dynasties and
empires contemporary with the Seljuks,
including the
Qarakhanids, the Ghaznavids, and the Ghurids,
built monuments in a very
similar style...
-
century (Yusof Ḵāṣṣ-ḥājeb, Qutadḡu bilig,
lines 280, 282, 3265), the
Qarakhanid Turks applied this term more
specifically to the
Persian Muslims in the...
