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Pulmonata or
pulmonates is an
informal group (previously an order, and
before that, a subclass) of
snails and
slugs characterized by the
ability to breathe...
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butterflies respire through their general body surface.
Although not true
pulmonates, some
operculate land snails, such as the
Cyclophoridae have also lost...
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Pulmonate may
refer to
Having lungs; in
particular Pulmonata,
gastropods which breathe through pallial lungs Pulmonate arthropods,
which breathe through...
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symbiotic ciliate living in the body
slime and
mantle cavity of
terrestrial pulmonates which was
rediscovered after almost 30 years. Zhang, Tengyue; Vďačný,...
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informal groups: the
lower heterobranchs, the opisthobranchs, and the
pulmonates. The
three subdivisions of this
large clade are
quite diverse: The Lower...
- scorpions.
Scorpiones is
sister to the Tetrapulmonata, a
terrestrial group of
pulmonates containing the
spiders and whip scorpions. This 2019
cladogram summarizes:...
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Among these 119 families, 104 are Stylommatophora, 7 are
terrestrial pulmonates other than stylommatophorans, and 8 are
operculates (formerly "prosobranchs"...
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process of
being revised in
light of DNA sequencing.
Research suggests that
pulmonates are
paraphyletic and
basal to the opisthobranchs,
which are a terminal...
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respiratory protein in
almost all
gastropods is hemocyanin, but one
freshwater pulmonate family, the Planorbidae, have
hemoglobin as the
respiratory protein. In...
- Non‑
pulmonates (ticks, harvestmen, etc)
pulmonates...
