- marks, boxes, or
other symbols instead of
cuneiform script.
Bartatua or
Protothyes was a
Scythian king who
ruled during the
period of the
Scythian presence...
- & Gr****s In
South Russia.
Clarendon Press. Schmitt, Rüdiger (2000). "
Protothyes". Encyclopædia Iranica. New York City,
United States: Encyclopædia Iranica...
-
Raevskiy 2004, p. 94.
Melikov 2016, p. 78-80. Schmitt, Rüdiger (2000). "
PROTOTHYES". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Retrieved 12
November 2021.
Bukharin 2011. Kullanda...
- the end of that kingdom."
Barnett 1991.
Diakonoff 1985, pp. 89–109: "
Protothyes asked for the hand of Esarhaddon's daughter, and the
question put to the...
- Correspondingly,
Ghapantsyan considers the name
Paroyr to be a
cognate of Partatua/
Protothyes, the name of a 7th-century BC
Scythian king
known from
Herodotus and Akkadian...
- Graeco-Roman
authors confused several early Scythian kings such as Išpakaia,
Protothyes, and Madyes, into a
single figure, also
named Madyes, who led Scythians...
-
Ivantchik 2018: "In
approximately 672 BCE the
Scythian king
Partatua (
Protothýēs of Hdt., 1.103)
asked for the hand of the
daughter of the ****yrian king...