-
kingdom known as
Protista or Protoctista. With the
advent of
phylogenetic analysis and
electron microscopy studies, the use of
Protista as a
formal taxon...
-
proposed by
Robert Whittaker in 1969, the
protists make up a
kingdom called Protista,
composed of "organisms
which are
unicellular or unicellular-colonial and...
-
United States have used a
system of six
kingdoms (Animalia, Plantae, Fungi,
Protista, Archaea/Archaebacteria, and
Bacteria or Eubacteria),
while textbooks in...
-
kingdoms (not treated)
Protista Prokaryota Monera Monera Bacteria Bacteria Archaea Archaea (2015)
Eukaryota Protoctista Protista Eucarya "Protozoa" "Chromista"...
- single-celled eukaryotes, the
Protista, in 1866. The
eukaryotes thus came to be seen as four kingdoms:
Kingdom Protista Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Fungi...
- then
sometimes included within the
similarly paraphyletic Protoctista or
Protista. By the 1970s, it
became usual to
require that all taxa be monophyletic...
-
plant taxa (1410 species, 55 subspecies, and 35 varieties). No
fungi or
protista have the classification,
though only four
species in
those kingdoms have...
-
considered a
protozoan by the
International Society of
Protistologists (see
Protista, below).
Molecular analysis of
Zygomycota has
found it to be polyphyletic...
-
animal phylum, sponges. The
protozoa were
later moved to the
former kingdom Protista,
leaving only the
Metazoa as a
synonym of Animalia. The
human po****tion...
-
Archaea Bacteria Mitochondrion Plastid LUCA
Eukaryota Animalia Fungi Plantae '
Protista'
Incertae sedis Parakaryon Microbes with
highly unusual DNA (?)...