-
paired (divided). In such cases, the
anterior half is
referred to as the
prenasal and the
posterior half is
referred to as the postnasal.
Supranasal scales...
- have
aspirated allophones as [d͡zʱ, sʰ].
Prenasal aspirated sounds /ᵐpʰ, ⁿtʰ, ᵑkʰ/ can have
allophones as
prenasal-devoiced
plosives [ᵐb̥ʰ, ⁿd̥ʰ, ᵑɡ̊ʰ]....
- Mountains. Five
vowels are
noted as [i, ɛ, a, ɔ, u]. The
diacritics within prenasal voiceless plosives are
devoiced as [ᵐ̥ ⁿ̥ ᵑ̊].
Sambaa at
Ethnologue (18th...
-
Vowel sounds /ɛ, a, ɨ, ɔ/ may also have
realizations of [e, ɐ, ɯ, o].
Prenasal sounds /ᵐb, ⁿd/ may also be
realized as
nasal sonorants [m, n] in front...
-
Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive voiceless p t k (ʔ)
voiced b d ɡ
prenasal vd. ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ
prenasal vl. ᵑk
implosive (ɓ)
Affricate voiceless p͡f t͡s t͡ʃ voiced...
-
heard as a
retroflex lateral [ɭ].
Prenasal palatalized-velar stop
consonants /ᵑkʲ ᵑɡʲ/ may
often be
heard as
prenasal palatal stop
consonants [ᶮc ᶮɟ]....
- The
prenasal affricate /ⁿdz/ may also
fluctuate to a
prenasal fricative [ⁿz] in free
variation among speech. /ᵐb, ⁿd, ᵑɡ̠/ are
heard as
prenasal voiceless...
-
Plosive voiceless p /p/ t /t/ k /k/
prenasal voiceless mp /ᵐp/ nt /ⁿt/ nk /ᵑk/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ g /ɡ/
prenasal voiced mb /ᵐb/ nd /ⁿd/ ng /ᵑɡ/ Fricative...
- modules: the
prenasal cartilage during early embryonic stage and the
premaxillary bone
during later stages.
Development of the
prenasal cartilage is regulated...
-
voiced b d ɡ vl.
prenasal ᵐp ⁿt ᵑk vd.
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ
Fricative voiceless (ɸ) f s ʃ
voiced (β) v z ʒ vl.
prenasal ᶬf ⁿs ⁿʃ vd.
prenasal ᶬv ⁿz ⁿʒ Approximant...
