-
millimolar mM 10−3 100=1
micromolar μM 10−6 10−3
nanomolar nM 10−9 10−6
picomolar pM 10−12 10−9
femtomolar fM 10−15 10−12
attomolar aM 10−18 10−15 zeptomolar...
- (Pm), a
length unit (1015 m)
Picometre (pm), a
length unit (10−12 m)
Picomolar (pM), a unit of
molar concentration Martin PM, a
version of the Naval...
- 2
constant domains and the
affinity increased 1-5
million fold to low
picomolar values through phage display affinity maturation. To
provide the soluble...
-
agonist of two
types of
melatonin receptors:
melatonin receptor 1, with
picomolar binding affinity, and
melatonin receptor 2, with
nanomolar binding affinity...
- of TNF, with DOI
being the most active,
showing TNF
inhibition in the
picomolar range, an
order of
magnitude more
potent than its
action as a hallucinogen...
- of magnitude. In contrast, some
cytokines (such as IL-6)
circulate in
picomolar (10-12 M)
concentrations that can
increase up to 1,000
times during trauma...
-
Supramolecular chemistry Smith AJ,
Zhang X,
Leach AG, Houk KN (Jan 2009). "Beyond
picomolar affinities:
quantitative aspects of
noncovalent and
covalent binding of...
- to
exceed 2
billion tonnes. The
concentration of
titanium is
about 4
picomolar in the ocean. At 100 °C, the
concentration of
titanium in
water is estimated...
-
potent anti-cancer
agent that
causes cell
death in the
subnanomolar to
picomolar ranges via an
atypical apoptosis pathway.
Ridewood W (1908) A new species...
-
paracrine and/or
endocrine effects;
their systemic effects occur at
picomolar concentrations.
Receptors for
myokines are
found on muscle, fat, liver...