Definition of Perioeci. Meaning of Perioeci. Synonyms of Perioeci

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Perioeci. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Perioeci and, of course, Perioeci synonyms and on the right images related to the word Perioeci.

Definition of Perioeci

Perioeci
Perioeci Per`i*[oe]"ci, Perioecians Per`i*[oe]"cians, n. pl. [NL. perioeci, fr. Gr. ?; ? around + ? house, dwelling.] Those who live on the same parallel of latitude but on opposite meridians, so that it is noon in one place when it is midnight in the other. Compare Ant[oe]ci.

Meaning of Perioeci from wikipedia

- The Perioeci or Perioikoi (Περίοικοι, /peˈri.oj.koj/) were the second-tier citizens of the polis of Sparta until c. 200 BC. They lived in several dozen...
- Spartan society functioned within three classes: homoioi or spartiates, perioeci, and the helots. The helots were captives of war and were state-owned slaves...
- in classical sources. The Perioeci or Períoikoi, a social class and po****tion group of non-citizen inhabitants. The Perioeci were free, unlike the helots...
- and Agiad, were exempted; a few trophimoi (very well-connected metics or perioeci) took part by special permission, as did syntrophoi (children of helot...
- view that Perioeci and helots both came from the Achaeans was questioned because of Spartan abuse of the helots yet acceptance of Perioeci into comradeship...
- the Spartiate class, there were many free non-citizen underclasses. The Perioeci, literally meaning "dwelling around", were citizens of smaller Laconian...
- a people subject to Sparta, whose status is comparable to that of the Perioeci. Deriving their name from the town of Skiritis, a mountainous region located...
- Helots and the Perioeci. They controlled the Crypteia, the secret police who repressed the Helots, and they were even able to sentence Perioeci to death without...
- parti****te in the Messenian Wars; for Ephorus of Cyme, they were the perioeci ("dwellers in surrounding communities") from Helos, reduced to slavery...
- (perioeci or foreigners), who underwent Spartan education. The trophimoi were temporarily adopted by a Spartan oikos. The trophimoi sons of Perioeci represented...