-
Parmularius is a
genus of
large extinct African alcelaphines from the
Pliocene and Pleistocene. It is a
close relative of topi and hartebeest. One species...
- A
parmularius was any of the
various types of
gladiator who used a
small shield called a parma. Due to
having a
small shield parmularii would wear shin...
- †Parestigorgon †
Parmularius †
Parmularius pachyceras †
Parmularius ambiquus †
Parmularius pandatus †
Parmularius atlanticus †
Parmularius rugosus †
Parmularius altidens...
-
typically fought a thraex, but
occasionally the
similar hoplomachus. A
parmularius (pl parmularii) was any
gladiator who
carried a
parmula (small shield)...
- Anancus, bovines,
antelopes (Gazella, Kobus, Damaliscus, Megalotragus,
Parmularius,
Oreonagor and Parantidorcas) and
canines (Canis, Vulpes). Paleontology...
-
behaving as "one of the crowd". In
gladiator contests, he
supported the
parmularius type, who
fought using small,
round shields. In
chariot races, he supported...
-
other alcelaphine antelopes, such as a
small species of
Damaliscus and
Parmularius. The
ancient hirola probably declined as a
result of
diminished habitat...
-
formation included the
Aepycerotini (Aepyceros),
Alcelaphini (Damalborea and
Parmularius),
Antilopini (Gazella),
Bovini (Ugandax and Pelorovis[?]),
Caprini (Budorcas)...
-
Damalborea was a
moderately large alcelaphine (larger than
Damalacra and
Parmularius) with high and
narrow skull proportions.
According to
Gentry (2010),...
- Bed II (1.75–1.70
million years ago),
Member 1
preserved the
antelope Parmularius angusticornis, the wildebeest, and the Cape buffalo. The
presence of...
