-
attachment points.
Common types are
transverse process, diapophyses,
parapophyses, and
zygapophyses (both the
cranial zygapophyses and the
caudal zygapophyses)...
-
latter had a
greater area
enclosed by the
neural spine, diapophyses, and
parapophyses of its
anterior dorsal vertebrae. However, Paul
found Patagotitan to...
- ribs of the last four back
vertebrae were
fused to the
diapophyses and
parapophyses (the
structures that
articulated the ribs with the vertebrae), and the...
-
lateral sides of the cervicals,
apatosaurines had well-developed and
thick parapophyses (extensions on the
lateral sides of the
vertebrae that
attached to cervical...
-
process of the
quadrate that
contacts the quadratojugal; raised, stalked,
parapophyses on the
dorsal vertebrae, a
modified pedal digit II;
chevrons and prezygapophysis...
- Masiakasaurus, but
unlike the
subrectangular processes of Carnotaurus. the
parapophyses that
project out and
downward are
distinctive among abelisaurids in their...
-
front and back of its base that were
filled by air sacs in life. The
parapophyses (processes that
articulated with the
capitulum of the ribs) increased...
- axis. The axis was
wider than tall,
though was incomplete, and
bears parapophyses about halfway on its
height on both of its sides. Its
short neural spine...
- the
parapophyses connect to the
margins of the
cranial articular surface through a
small ridge and the
diapophyses connect to the
parapophyses by a deep...
-
canal in
dorsal vertebrae, the
ridges between the
vertebral body and the
parapophyses, the
contact facets for the
lower rib heads, end in
rough areas protruding...
