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Parankylosauria is a
group of
basal ankylosaurian dinosaurs known from the
Cretaceous of
South America, Antarctica, and Australia. It is
thought the group...
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Northern Hemisphere (North America,
Europe and Asia), but the more
basal Parankylosauria are
known from
southern Gondwana (South America,
Australia and Antarctica)...
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Antarctopelta is the only
known ankylosaur from
Antarctica and a
member of
Parankylosauria. The only
described specimen was
found in 1986, the
first dinosaur...
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presumably connect the
plates to the skin.
Those notches are
typical for
Parankylosauria. Thus, a
flexible armor was formed.
Thirteen "free"
vertebrae have...
- Nodosauridae, but
later analyses provided support for them
belonging to the
Parankylosauria, a
separate lineage of
basal ankylosaurs restricted to the Southern...
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distinctive basal lineage of
Southern Hemisphere ankylosaurs, the
Parankylosauria.
Their phylogenetic analyses placed it as the
sister taxon to the clade...
- †Stegosauridae (large stegosaurs) †Ankylosauria (scutes as
primary armor) †
Parankylosauria (small,
southern ankylosaurs with macua****tl-like tails) †Nodosauridae...
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Sarcolestes Serendipaceratops?
Sinankylosaurus ****omellus Stegosaurides?
Tianchisaurus Vectipelta Parankylosauria Antarctopelta Kunbarrasaurus? Stegouros...
- (Antarctica), and
provide support for its
phylogenetic position within the
Parankylosauria. A
study on the
microstructure and
probable developmental origin of...
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Sarcolestes Serendipaceratops?
Sinankylosaurus ****omellus Stegosaurides?
Tianchisaurus Vectipelta Parankylosauria Antarctopelta Kunbarrasaurus? Stegouros...