-
overthrown and his enemy, Mu'taz, ****umed the caliphate.
According to
Pakatchi,
given the
animosity between Mu'taz and Musta'in, and the fact that Mu'taz's...
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Daftary 2013, p. 56.
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Abbas 2021, pp. 175, 176.
Rizvi 2001, p. 51. K****am &
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Pakatchi 1988, p. 159
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Esposito 2003, pp. 175–176.
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Sobhani 2015.
Pakatchi,
Ansari & Naji 1988, p. 137.
Pakatchi,
Ansari & Naji 1988, p. 138.
Dakake 2007, p. 3. Dakake...
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Blank 2001, p. 84.
Munson 1988, p. 24.
Ayoub 1978, pp. 142–143. Nakash...
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Hyder 2006, p. 9.
Pinault 1992, p. 188.
Osman 2014, p. 133.
Pakatchi 2021.
Blank 2001, p. 84.
Munson 1988, p. 24.
Ayoub 1978, pp. 142–143. Nakash...
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Oxford University Press. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-0-19-507227-3. OCLC 133165051.
Pakatchi, Ahmad; Ahmadi,
Abuzar (2017). "Caliphate". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary...
- Prophet's Legacy.
Oneworld Publications. pp. 24–5. ISBN 978-1780744209.
Pakatchi,
Ahmad and Umar, Suheyl, "Abū Ḥanīfa", in:
Encyclopaedia Islamica, Editors-in-Chief:...
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Center for the
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