- (Eutheria). The
amino acid
sequences reject a
connection between extant paenungulates and
perissodactyls (odd-toed ungulates). However, a 2014
cladistic analysis...
-
evidence for the
inclusion of
paenungulates as
afrotherians but also any
morphological similarities between paenungulates and
perissodactyls is due to...
-
Arsinoitherium is an
extinct genus of
paenungulate mammals belonging to the
extinct order Embrithopoda. It is
related to elephants, sirenians, and hyraxes...
-
addition of
pangolins (order Pholidota), but the
Tubulidentata and
paenungulates are excluded.
Although Simpson placed whales (Cetacea) in a separate...
- The
placement of
Hadrogeneios recovered it to be the most
basal stem-
paenungulate, the
clade that
includes elephants, sea cows, and hyraxes.
Despite this...
-
crystallins and the
phylogeny of
placental orders:
evidence for a Macroscelid–
Paenungulate clade?". In F. S. Szalay; M. J.
Novacek & M.C.
McKenna (eds.). Mammal...
- Palaeoamasia,
suggests that
embrithopods are not
tethytheres or even
paenungulates, and that they need to be
better sampled in an
analysis of eutherian...
- as "condylarths", but
Ocepeia shares several features with
primitive paenungulates (a
group including elephants, hyraxes, sea cows and
extinct relatives)...
- PMID 19549873. Gheerbrant,
Emmanuel (2023-04-27). "Ancestral
radiation of
paenungulate mammals (Paenungulatomorpha)—new
evidence from the
Paleocene of Morocco"...
-
pantodonts were
previously grouped with the
ungulates as amblypods,
paenungulates, or arctocyonids, but
since McKenna & Bell 1997 they have been allied...
