Definition of PETRO. Meaning of PETRO. Synonyms of PETRO

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Definition of PETRO

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gasoline petrol engine
Internal-combustion engine Internal-combustion engine) in which the heat or pressure energy necessary to produce motion is developed in the engine cylinder, as by the explosion of a gas, and not in a separate chamber, as in a steam-engine boiler. The gas used may be a fixed gas, or one derived from alcohol, ether, gasoline (petrol), naphtha, oil (petroleum), etc. There are three main classes: (1) gas engines proper, using fixed gases, as coal, blast-furnace, or producer gas; (2) engines using the vapor of a volatile fluid, as the typical gasoline (petrol) engine; (3) oil engines, using either an atomized spray or the vapor (produced by heat) of a comparatively heavy oil, as petroleum or kerosene. In all of these the gas is mixed with a definite amount of air, the charge is composed in the cylinder and is then exploded either by a flame of gas ( flame ignition -- now little used), by a hot tube ( tube ignition) or the like, by an electric spark ( electric ignition, the usual method is gasoline engines, or by the heat of compression, as in the Diesel engine. Gas and oil engines are chiefly of the stationary type. Gasoline engines are largely used for automobile vehicles, boats, etc. Most internal-combustion engines use the Otto (four-stroke) cycle, though many use the two-stroke cycle. They are almost universally trunk engines and single-acting. Because of the intense heat produced by the frequent explosions, the cylinders must be cooled by a water jacket ( water-cooled) or by air currents ( air cooled) to give the maximum thermodynamic efficiency and to avoid excessive friction or seizing. Interne In*terne", n. [F.] (F. pron. [a^]N`t[^a]rn") (Med.) A resident physician in a hospital; a house physician.
Petro-
Petro- Pet"ro- A combining form from Gr. ? a rock, ? a stone; as, petrology, petroglyphic.
Petrochelidon lunifrons
Cliff Cliff (kl[i^]f), n. [AS. clif, cloef; akin to OS. klif, D. klif, klip, Icel. klif, Dan. & G. klippe, Sw. klippa; perh. orig. a climbing place. See Climb.] A high, steep rock; a precipice. Cliff swallow (Zo["o]l.), a North American swallow (Petrochelidon lunifrons), which builds its nest against cliffs; the eaves swallow.
Petrogale
Petrogale Pe*trog"a*le, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ? a rock + ? a weasel.] (Zo["o]l.) Any Australian kangaroo of the genus Petrogale, as the rock wallaby (P. penicillata).
Petroglyphic
Petroglyphic Pet`ro*glyph"ic, a. Of or pertaining to petroglyphy.
Petroglyphy
Petroglyphy Pe*trog"ly*phy, n. [Petro + Gr. ? to carve.] The art or operation of carving figures or inscriptions on rock or stone.
Petrographic
Petrographic Pet`ro*graph"ic, Petrographical Pet`ro*graph"ic*al, a. Pertaining to petrography.
Petrographical
Petrographic Pet`ro*graph"ic, Petrographical Pet`ro*graph"ic*al, a. Pertaining to petrography.
Petrography
Petrography Pe*trog"ra*phy, n. [Petro + -graphy.] 1. The art of writing on stone. 2. The scientific description of rocks; that department of science which investigates the constitution of rocks; petrology.
Petrohyoid
Petrohyoid Pet`ro*hy"oid, a. [Petro + hyoid.] (Anat.) Pertaining to petrous, oe periotic, portion of the skull and the hyoid arch; as, the petrohyoid muscles of the frog.
Petrol
Petrol Pe*trol", n. Petroleum. [R.]
petrol engine
Gasoline Gas"o*line, or Gasolene engine Gas"o*lene, en"gine . (Mach.) A kind of internal-combustion engine; -- in British countries called usually petrol engine.
Petrolatum
Petrolatum Pet`ro*la"tum, n. (Chem. & Pharm.) A semisolid unctuous substance, neutral, and without taste or odor, derived from petroleum by distilling off the lighter portions and purifying the residue. It is a yellowish, fatlike mass, transparent in thin layers, and somewhat fluorescent. It is used as a bland protective dressing, and as a substitute for fatty materials in ointments. --U. S. Pharm. Note: Petrolatum is the official name for the purified product. Cosmoline and vaseline are commercial names for substances essentially the same, but differing slightly in appearance and consistency or fusibility.
petroleum benzine
Benzine Ben"zine, n. [From Benzoin.] (Chem.) 1. A liquid consisting mainly of the lighter and more volatile hydrocarbons of petroleum or kerosene oil, used as a solvent and for cleansing soiled fabrics; -- called also petroleum spirit, petroleum benzine. Varieties or similar products are gasoline, naphtha, rhigolene, ligroin, etc. 2. Same as Benzene. [R.] Note: The hydrocarbons of benzine proper are essentially of the marsh gas series, while benzene proper is the typical hydrocarbon of the aromatic series.
petroleum spirit
Benzine Ben"zine, n. [From Benzoin.] (Chem.) 1. A liquid consisting mainly of the lighter and more volatile hydrocarbons of petroleum or kerosene oil, used as a solvent and for cleansing soiled fabrics; -- called also petroleum spirit, petroleum benzine. Varieties or similar products are gasoline, naphtha, rhigolene, ligroin, etc. 2. Same as Benzene. [R.] Note: The hydrocarbons of benzine proper are essentially of the marsh gas series, while benzene proper is the typical hydrocarbon of the aromatic series.
Petroline
Petroline Pet"ro*line, n. (Chem.) A paraffin obtained from petroleum from Rangoon in India, and practically identical with ordinary paraffin.
Petrologic
Petrologic Pet`ro*log"ic, Petrological Pet`ro*log"ic*al, a. Of or pertaining to petrology.
Petrological
Petrologic Pet`ro*log"ic, Petrological Pet`ro*log"ic*al, a. Of or pertaining to petrology.
Petrologically
Petrologically Pet`ro*log"ic*al*ly, adv. According to petrology.
Petrologist
Petrologist Pe*trol"o*gist, n. One who is versed in petrology.
Petrology
Petrology Pe*trol"o*gy, n. [Petro + -logy.] 1. The department of science which is concerned with the mineralogical and chemical composition of rocks, and with their classification: lithology. 2. A treatise on petrology.
Petromastoid
Petromastoid Pet`ro*mas"toid, a. [Petro + mastoid.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the petrous and mastoid parts of the temporal bone, periotic.
Petromyzon branchialis
Pride Pride, n. [Cf. AS. lamprede, LL. lampreda, E. lamprey.] (Zo["o]l.) A small European lamprey (Petromyzon branchialis); -- called also prid, and sandpiper.
Petromyzon marinus
Note: The common or sea lamprey of America and Europe (Petromyzon marinus), which in spring ascends rivers to spawn, is considered excellent food by many, and is sold as a market fish in some localities. The smaller river lampreys mostly belong to the genus Ammoc[oe]les, or Lampetra, as A. fluviatilis, of Europe, and A. [ae]pypterus of America. All lampreys attach themselves to other fishes, as parasites, by means of the suckerlike mouth.
Petromyzont
Petromyzont Pet`ro*my"zont, n. [Petro + Gr. ? to suck in.] (Zo["o]l.) A lamprey.
Petronel
Petronel Pet`ro*nel, n. [OF. petrinal, fr. peitrine, petrine, the breast, F. poitrine; so called because it was placed against the breast in order to fire. See Poitrel.] A sort of hand cannon, or portable firearm, used in France in the 15th century.
Petrosal
Petrosal Pe*tro"sal, a. [See Petrous.] (Anat.) (a) Hard; stony; petrous; as, the petrosal bone; petrosal part of the temporal bone. (b) Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the petrous, or petrosal, bone, or the corresponding part of the temporal bone. Petrosal bone (Anat.), a bone corresponding to the petrous portion of the temporal bone of man; or one forming more or less of the periotic capsule.
Petrosal
Petrosal Pe*tro"sal, n. (Anat.) (a) A petrosal bone. (b) The auditory capsule. --Owen.
Petrosal bone
Petrosal Pe*tro"sal, a. [See Petrous.] (Anat.) (a) Hard; stony; petrous; as, the petrosal bone; petrosal part of the temporal bone. (b) Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the petrous, or petrosal, bone, or the corresponding part of the temporal bone. Petrosal bone (Anat.), a bone corresponding to the petrous portion of the temporal bone of man; or one forming more or less of the periotic capsule.
Petrosilex
Petrosilex Pet`ro*si"lex, n. [Petro + silex.] (Min.) Felsite.

Meaning of PETRO from wikipedia

- Petro is a masculine given name, a surname and an Ancient Roman cognomen. It may refer to: Petro Balabuyev (1931–2007), Ukrainian airplane designer, engineer...
- Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego ODB ODSC ODIC (Latin American Spanish: [ɡusˈtaβo fɾanˈsisko ˈpetɾo wˈreɣo]; born 19 April 1960) is a Colombian politician...
- Petro-Canada (colloquially known as Petro-Can) is a retail and wholesale marketing brand subsidiary of Suncor Energy. Until 1991, it was a federal Crown...
- Petro Oleksiiovych Poroshenko (born 26 September 1965) is a Ukrainian oligarch and politician who served as the fifth president of Ukraine from 2014 to...
- refer to: Petros (given name) Petros (surname) Petros (footballer), Brazilian footballer Petros Matheus dos Santos Araújo (born 1989) Petros (Chornohora)...
- Atlético Petróleos de Luanda, also known as Petro Atlético de Luanda, or simply Petro Atlético or Petro de Luanda, is a football club from Luanda, Angola...
- Ti-Jean Petro is a snake-loa and son of Dan Petro in Haitian Vodou. v t e v t e...
- Dan Petro is the loa who protects farmers in Vodou. He is the father of Ti Jean Petro. Torres, Rafael Agustí. "Loas y Vèvès del Vudú", p. 19 (in Spanish)...
- The petro (₽), or petromoneda, launched in February 2018, was a crypto token issued by the government of Venezuela. Announced in December 2017, it was...
- Rabigh Refining & Petrochemical Company (Petro Rabigh) is a Saudi Arabia–based company which produces and markets refined hydrocarbon and petrochemicals...