- In cell biology, an
organelle is a
specialized subunit,
usually within a cell, that has a
specific function. The name
organelle comes from the idea that...
-
Organellar DNA (oDNA) is DNA
contained in
organelles (such as
mitochondria and chloroplasts),
outside the
nucleus of
eukaryotic cells.
Mitochondria contain...
-
Heteroplasmy is the
presence of more than one type of
organellar genome (mitochondrial DNA or
plastid DNA)
within a cell or individual. It is an important...
-
descendants (mitosomes and hydrogenosomes) that have lost
their entire organellar genome, non-photosynthetic
plastids tend to
retain a
small genome. There...
-
mitochondria and chloroplasts,
which reside outside the
nucleus in
their own
organellar DNA.
Nuclear genes encode the
majority of
proteins and
functional RNAs...
- DNA
viral genomes, and the
archaeal chromosomes. It does not
apply to
organellar genomes (mitochondria and plastids)
smaller than ~20–30 kbp, nor does...
-
Identity of
organellar DNA
sequences in a cell...
- 1186/1471-2164-12-272. PMC 3118789. PMID 21627782. Oborník M, Lukeš J (2015-10-15). "The
Organellar Genomes of
Chromera and Vitrella, the
Phototrophic Relatives of Apicomplexan...
- resources, and forensics. In
addition to the ****embly of the
smaller organellar genomes,
genome skimming can also be used to
uncover conserved ortholog...
-
specifically used for
initiation of
protein synthesis from
bacterial and
organellar genes, and may be
removed post-translationally. fMet
plays a
crucial part...
