- soil. The
adults are
large flies lacking mouthparts (as is true of
other oestrid flies). This
species is
native to the
Americas from
southeastern Mexico...
- Colwell,
Douglas D.; Hall,
Martin J. R.; Scholl,
Philip J. (2006). The
Oestrid Flies: Biology, Host-parasite Relationships,
Impact and Management. ISBN 9780851996844...
- 115T. doi:10.1007/BF01241681. Anderson, JR; Nilssen, AC (1996). "Trapping
oestrid parasites of reindeer: the
response of
Cephenemyia trompe and Hypoderma...
- to be
hosts to 13
species of nematodes, one trematode,
larvae of five
oestrid flies,
three species of lice,
seven ixodid tick species, one mite, and...
- Colwell,
Douglas D.; Hall,
Martin J. R.; Scholl,
Philip J. (eds.). The
Oestrid Flies: Biology, Host-parasite Relationships,
Impact and Management. CABI...
- 2005). "Parasites of
domestic and wild
animals in
South Africa. XLVI.
Oestrid fly
larvae of sheep, goats,
springbok and
black wildebeest in the Eastern...
- Butterworths. Colwell, D. D.; Hall, M. J. R.; Scholl, P. J. (2006). The
oestrid flies: biology, host-parasite relationships,
impact and management. Wallingford:...
- PMID 15361627. S2CID 30713492. Colwell, DD; Otranto, D; Stevens, JR (2009). "
Oestrid flies:
eradication and
extinction versus biodiversity".
Trends Parasitol...
-
Typical genera are Hypoderma, Gasterophilus,
Dermatobia and
Oestrus (fly).
Oestrid flies at
their larval stage tend to be
adapted to feed on a few closely...
- Colwell,
Douglas D.; Otranto, Domenico; Stevens,
Jamie R. (November 2009). "
Oestrid flies:
eradication and
extinction versus biodiversity".
Trends in Parasitology...
