-
William Ochsenwald, to his
reliance on the
central government for his
competition with Vali
Osman Nuri Pasha.
Ottoman Arabia Sharifate of
Mecca Ochsenwald, W...
-
William L.
Ochsenwald is an
American historian and
Emeritus Professor of
History at
Virginia Tech. He was
awarded his PhD from the
University of Chicago...
- Neal (1999). Islam: A
Concise Introduction. RoutledgeCurzon. p. 22.
Ochsenwald 2004, p. 57. Nicolle,
David (2012). The
Great Islamic Conquests AD 632–750...
- ISBN 978-1438132389. al-H****an 2002a
Lucas 2005[page needed] al-H****an 2002b
Labib 1969
Ochsenwald &
Fisher 2004, p. 69
Ahmed 1992, pp. 112–115. Morony,
Michael (2005) [1984]...
- Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-1593398378.
Ochsenwald &
Fisher 2004, p. 69
Hayrettin Yücesoy (2015) “Language of Empire: Politics...
- 1850–1921.
Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521892230. OCLC 826413749.
Ochsenwald,
William L. 1968. "The
Vilayet of Syria, 1901–1914: A Re-Examination of...
- Saʻudi Arabia. London:
Ernest Benn. p. 236. OCLC 781827671.
William Ochsenwald (2004). The
Middle East: A History.
McGraw Hill. p. 697. ISBN 978-0-07-244233-5...
-
given by the 1885
Ottoman census as 3,500,000.
According to
William L.
Ochsenwald, the
actual po****tion of the
Hejaz including the Asir at the end of the...
- "Ghaznavids",
London u.a. 2006, p. 294.
Sydney Nettleton Fisher and
William Ochsenwald, The
Middle East: a history:
Volume 1, (McGraw-Hill, 1997). Meisami, Julie...
-
University of California, Los Angeles. p. 25. ProQuest 302463650.
William Ochsenwald (2004). The
Middle East: A History. Boston, MA:
McGraw Hill. p. 697....
