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Alectorides
Alectorides Al`ec*tor"i*des, n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. ? a cock.]
(Zo["o]l.)
A group of birds including the common fowl and the pheasants.
AurochlorideAurochloride Au`ro*chlo"ride, n. [Aurum + chloride.] (Chem.)
The trichloride of gold combination with the chloride of
another metal, forming a double chloride; -- called also
chloraurate. BichlorideBichloride Bi*chlo"ride, n. [Pref. bi- + chloride.] (Chem.)
A compound consisting of two atoms of chlorine with one or
more atoms of another element; -- called also dichloride.
Bichloride of mercury, mercuric chloride; -- sometimes
called corrosive sublimate. Bichloride of mercuryBichloride Bi*chlo"ride, n. [Pref. bi- + chloride.] (Chem.)
A compound consisting of two atoms of chlorine with one or
more atoms of another element; -- called also dichloride.
Bichloride of mercury, mercuric chloride; -- sometimes
called corrosive sublimate. BorideBoride Bo"ride, n. (Chem.)
A binary compound of boron with a more positive or basic
element or radical; -- formerly called boruret. BorofluorideBorofluoride Bo`ro*flu"or*ide, n. [Boron + fluoride.] (Chem.)
A double fluoride of boron and hydrogen, or some other
positive element, or radical; -- called also fluoboride,
and formerly fluoborate. Calcium fluorideFluoride Flu"or*ide (? or ?; 104), n. [Cf. F. fluoride.]
(Chem.)
A binary compound of fluorine with another element or
radical.
Calcium fluoride (Min.), fluorite, CaF2. See Fluorite. carbon oxychlorideCarbonyl Car"bon*yl, n. [Carbon + -yl.] (Chem.)
The radical (CO)', occuring, always combined, in many
compounds, as the aldehydes, the ketones, urea, carbonyl
chloride, etc.
Note: Though denoted by a formula identical with that of
carbon monoxide, it is chemically distinct, as carbon
seems to be divalent in carbon monoxide, but
tetravalent in carbonyl compounds.
Carbonyl chloride (Chem.), a colorless gas, COCl2, of
offensive odor, and easily condensable to liquid. It is
formed from chlorine and carbon monoxide, under the
influence of light, and hence has been called phosgene
gas; -- called also carbon oxychloride. carbonyl chloridePhosgene Phos"gene, a. [Gr. ? light + the root of ? to be
born: cf. F. phosg[`e]ne.] (Old Chem.)
Producing, or produced by, the action of light; -- formerly
used specifically to designate a gas now called carbonyl
chloride. See Carbonyl. Carbonyl chlorideCarbonyl Car"bon*yl, n. [Carbon + -yl.] (Chem.)
The radical (CO)', occuring, always combined, in many
compounds, as the aldehydes, the ketones, urea, carbonyl
chloride, etc.
Note: Though denoted by a formula identical with that of
carbon monoxide, it is chemically distinct, as carbon
seems to be divalent in carbon monoxide, but
tetravalent in carbonyl compounds.
Carbonyl chloride (Chem.), a colorless gas, COCl2, of
offensive odor, and easily condensable to liquid. It is
formed from chlorine and carbon monoxide, under the
influence of light, and hence has been called phosgene
gas; -- called also carbon oxychloride. chloride of ammoniumAmmoniac Am*mo"ni*ac, Ammoniacal Am`mo*ni"a*cal, a.
Of or pertaining to ammonia, or possessing its properties;
as, an ammoniac salt; ammoniacal gas.
Ammoniacal engine, an engine in which the vapor of ammonia
is used as the motive force.
Sal ammoniac [L. sal ammoniacus], the salt usually called
chloride of ammonium, and formerly muriate of ammonia. Cobaltous chlorideCobaltous Co*balt"ous, a. (Chem.)
Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, cobalt; -- said
esp. of cobalt compounds in which the metal has its lower
valence.
Cobaltous chloride, a crystalline compound, CoCl2, of a
pale rose color when hydrous, blue when dehydrated. Its
solution is used for a sympathetic ink, the writing being
nearly colorless when dried in the air, owing to absorbed
moisture, and becoming bright blue when warmed. DichlorideDichloride Di*chlo"ride, n. [Pref. di- + chloride.] (Chem.)
Same as Bichloride. dichlorideBichloride Bi*chlo"ride, n. [Pref. bi- + chloride.] (Chem.)
A compound consisting of two atoms of chlorine with one or
more atoms of another element; -- called also dichloride.
Bichloride of mercury, mercuric chloride; -- sometimes
called corrosive sublimate. FlorideaeRhodosperm Rho"do*sperm, n. [Gr. "ro`don the rose + spe`rma a
seed.] (Bot.)
Any seaweed with red spores.
Note: As the name of a subclass, Rhodosperms, or
Rhodosperme[ae], is synonymous with Floride[ae]
(which see.) FlorideaePhycoerythrin Phy`co*e*ryth"rin, Phycoerythrine
Phy`co*e*ryth"rine, n. [Gr. ? seaweed + E. erythrin, -ine.]
A red coloring matter found in alg[ae] of the subclass
Floride[ae]. Florideae
Florideae Flo*rid"e*[ae], n. pl. [NL., from L. flos, floris, a
flower.] (Bot.)
A subclass of alg[ae] including all the red or purplish
seaweeds; the Rhodosperme[ae] of many authors; -- so called
from the rosy or florid color of most of the species.
fluoborideBorofluoride Bo`ro*flu"or*ide, n. [Boron + fluoride.] (Chem.)
A double fluoride of boron and hydrogen, or some other
positive element, or radical; -- called also fluoboride,
and formerly fluoborate. FluoborideFluoboride Flu`o*bo"ride, n. (Chem.)
See Borofluoride. FluorideFluoride Flu"or*ide (? or ?; 104), n. [Cf. F. fluoride.]
(Chem.)
A binary compound of fluorine with another element or
radical.
Calcium fluoride (Min.), fluorite, CaF2. See Fluorite. Hydrargochloride
Hydrargochloride Hy*drar"go*chlo"ride, n. [Hydrargyrum +
chloride.] (Chem.)
A compound of the bichloride of mercury with another
chloride. [Obs.]
Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride Hy`dro*chlo"ride, n. (Chem.)
A compound of hydrochloric acid with a base; -- distinguished
from a chloride, where only chlorine unites with the base.
Ivoride
Ivoride I"vo*ride, n.
A composition resembling ivory in appearance and used as a
substitute for it.
Luteocobaltic chlorideLuteocobaltic Lu"te*o*co*balt"ic, a. (Chem.)
Pertaining to, or designating, certain compounds of cobalt
having a yellow color. Cf. Cobaltic.
Luteocobaltic chloride (Chem.), a brilliant reddish yellow
crystalline compound, Co2Cl6(NH3)12, obtained by the
action of ammonium chloride on an ammoniacal solution of
cobaltic chloride. mercuric bichlorideCorrosive Cor*ro"sive (k?r-r?"s?v), a. [Cf. F. corrosif.]
1. Eating away; having the power of gradually wearing,
changing, or destroying the texture or substance of a
body; as, the corrosive action of an acid. ``Corrosive
liquors.' --Grew. ``Corrosive famine.' --Thomson.
2. Having the quality of fretting or vexing.
Care is no cure, but corrosive. --Shak.
Corrosive sublimate (Chem.), mercuric chloride, HgCl2; so
called because obtained by sublimation, and because of its
harsh irritating action on the body tissue. Usually it is
in the form of a heavy, transparent, crystalline
substance, easily soluble, and of an acrid, burning taste.
It is a virulent poison, a powerful antiseptic, and an
excellent antisyphilitic; called also mercuric
bichloride. It is to be carefully distinguished from
calomel, the mild chloride of mercury. Mercuric chlorideMercuric Mer*cu"ric, a. (Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or derived from, mercury; containing
mercury; -- said of those compounds of mercury into which
this element enters in its lowest proportion.
Mercuric chloride, corrosive sublimate. See Corrosive.
Meaning of ORide from wikipedia
