- Pleistocene,
living from
approximately 61
million to 11,000
years ago.
Notoungulates were
morphologically diverse, with
forms resembling animals as disparate...
- the
notoungulates and the litopterns, were the only
groups to
persist beyond the mid Miocene. Only a few (mostly large)
species of
notoungulates and litopterns...
- the once
great diversity of
notoungulates had
declined to only a few of
species of toxodontids, with all
other notoungulate families having become extinct...
- size and
hypsodonty in
notoungulates is
published by Solórzano & Núñez-Flores (2021). A
study on
cranial endocasts of
notoungulates, and on the implications...
-
meridiungulate family Archaeohyracidae,
consisting of
seven genera of
notoungulate mammals known from the
Paleocene through the
Oligocene of
South America...
-
Alejandro Kramarz (2014). "Ancient
protein sequencing Resolves litoptern and
notoungulate superordinal affinities". The
History of Life: A View from the Southern...
-
mammoths being complete by
around 200,000
years ago. The last
member of the
notoungulate family Mesotheriidae, Mesotherium, has its last
records around 220,000...
-
pyrotheres and astrapotheres, the
mesaxonic litopterns and the
diverse notoungulates. As a whole,
meridiungulates were said to have
evolved from animals...
- giraffes, deer, gazelles, and antelopes. It has also been
suggested that
notoungulates also
relied on rumination, as
opposed to
other atlantogenatans that...
-
including South American native ungulates (astrapotheres, litopterns,
notoungulates), as well as rodents,
xenarthrans (armadillos, sloths, anteaters), and...
